αុαα្αិαាααិα្αα័ααាα់αែα្αោះα្αាα់ αែα’្ααα្αើαើα α©α % αិαα្αα់
- α្αα α្ααិ៍, 7 αិαុαា 2018 11:26
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α្αោះαិααើα
- αααេαα្αα្αឹα្αααα§α្αិα្αα’αα‘ាα αៅαα្αុαា
- αុα្αα αិαα្αាα័αααα្αោះαោααាαHack
- αិααៅαំα α្αុααាααាαα្αα ាα
- α ្αាα់α្αីαីα§α្αិα្ααα្αα’αα‘ាα
αួαេαα’្ααα្αើα’៉ីααឺαីααើααα់ α¨ αាααាα់ αិα α’្ααα្αើα្αាα់αូααα្ααាααាα α’α αាαα្αឿα។ α្ααេααα្αុαាα្αិαα្αុααα្αី αាαααα្αោះαីαាα Hack αំαុαα្αុααំαα់ ααៈα’្ααα្αាαα្αα់αឿααុαα្αិαាαα័α៌αាαα្αាα់α្αួα α¬αα្αាα់ αាααិααα់ α‘α % ។
αោαα’៊ូ αាα់αាαិα្α α’្αααំαាαα្αែααុαα្αិαាαα’αα‘ាα (Cyber Security) αិααាαាα្α្αាα
ាα្ααៅαាαααិα្αាα័ααៀαα្αាαα²្ααឹααា ααα្αើααα
្α
េααិα្αាαាααα្αើααំαើαα្αី αោααាαα’្ααα្αα្αឹα្ααាα’្αααាαααα្ααាαα្αα់។ α’្ααα្αើα្αាα់αα
្α
េααិα្αាα្αះαាααα់αឹα αាαα្αាα់α្αុααាαα’α្αាα់αោααα្αោαααα់α§α្αិα្ααα។ α្αាα់αាαααααα្αោះαាα ូαα ែ αាαα’្ααα្αះαα់α្αួαα’α់αុα α’α់α្αα្α αិααាα់αα់αីαិαα៏αាα។
αាំααី α’α α‘α‘αα αេα αំα័αααα់α’α្ααាααាα
្αើααុα្ααែααួααααាααាαα្αα ាααី Hacker។ αាααាំα Website α’α្ααាαα្ααាំαα’ំαើαុαααួα (ACU), α’α្αα្αααាαα្αាαααααាααាαិ, αα្αាα្αាα័ααាαα័α៌αាααាαិαាα
្αើα, αα្α្αីαួααα្αាαិαាα, α’្αααិα្αៈ αិαα’្ααα្αើα្αាα់αេαាαα្αα’αα‘ាααួαα
ំαួααៀα αុα្ααែα្αាα់ααα្αោះ។
α
α្αα់αៅα្αα់αា αើ Hacker αាំααោះ Hack α្αើα’ី? αាαα’ីαααិα αោះαាαឹααាαាααោααα្α?
αិααាααាα Hack ααα័α៌αាαα―αααα្αុαα្αូαα្α’αេ αឺαើα្αីααα្ααោαα៍ αៅαាααាαα
α់αាαααα់α្αុα α¬ αុα្αα Hacker αាំααោះ α’ាα
αា αុααាα់, αα្αូα
αេα្αិ៍α្αោះ, αααិα្αα័ααα់ α¬αិα្αα័αα
ាំαាα
់α្αេαααៀα αើα្αីαឹααីααα្ααាαα’αα‘ាα αោαា...ααាαα្ααេα αិαα្ααេααាαើα។
Hacker α្αូααាααែαα
ែααីα្ααេα។ αីαួααាα§α្αិα្ααααα្ααៈαុα្αα។ αីαីααាα្αុαα’្αααាαα្αα ាααាα្αុα αិααីαីαាα្ααេααៃα្αុααាαα្αα ាαα្ααេααិαα្ααេα។
αាαααα
ិα្ααុααាα់αើαុαα្αិαាααិα្αα័αα’αα‘ាα
"α’ាαីααα្αα្αុαα្ααេααα្αុαាαិααα់ α₯%αេ αែααិααូαα្αα័α្ααα្αិαុα"។ αេះαាαាααាααα្αៃααα់ ααាαααα
្α
េααិα្αាαូααααាααα៍αα្αុαា (ICT)។
αោα Steven Path α្ααាαααាαα ICT αើαα‘ើααា αα្α ា Cyber Security αាαឿαα្αα់α្αα។ α្α
ាα់α’ាαីααα្ααួααាααំαិααូαα្αាαα្αα់ αោααាααួααេαាαα្ααីαាαα
ំαាα។ αោααាααាα់αឿααα់α្α
ាα់α’ាαីααα្αα្αូααិααូαα‘ើααិααើα្αα័α្ααុαα្αិαាα αើα្αីα
ៀααាααាααូα
αាααំαៅα្αៃα្αោα។
ααាαាαα្αុαα្αុα α
ាααុααាα់αាα
α
ុαα្αាំ α’α α‘α₯ Microsoft αិαα’េα៊ីαីαា αាαα
ុះαិα
្α
α្ααα្αៀααិααα់αα្ααិαីαាααα្αៃαឹαα្αាα់αាα់αាααុα្αាα α្αុαα’ាαα្αិ α£ α្αាំ αើα្αីαα្αើααំαើααាα αើα្ααិαα្αិαាαα’ាαីααα្α α៏αូα
αាαα្αើααα្αិααុαα្αិαាα System។
αោα α៉ាα
α៉ាαី α’αុα្ααាααាα់α្αα់ αិααាα្ααាαα្αែαα័α៌αាααិα្αា αៃααាαាαα’េα៊ីαីαា α²្ααឹααា αាαα
ុះαិα
្α
α្ααα្αៀααាαួα Microsoft αឹαα្αើα²្αααាαាααα្αំαំα
ៃαើαាαα
ំαាα αិααα្αើααុαα្αិαាααាα់αែα្αα់។
α្ααេαααα្αោះαំαុα៖
αα្αាα្ααេαα្αីα្α α¬αើααឹααោះαំα ាαα
ូααិα
αូα‘ូαី αិααាα
ៀααិααុααីαាαααα្αោះ α¬α្αាααាαេα្ααាααែαααួααααាααាαα្αα ាαα
្αើααំαុα។ αៅα្αុαααាααាαα៍α្αីαំαុααួαααα់ Microsoft αាααα្αាα់αា αα្αុαា α្αិαα្αុααα្αីα្αោះα្αាα់ (αាαααα្αោះαំαុα) α្αែααុαα្αិαាα Cyber Security α្αុαα
ំαោαα្ααេαα’ាα៊ីα៉ាα៊ីα ្αិα α₯ αាααα់α្αាαេα α₯α្αូαេα៊ី αូαា αិαα្ααេααៀααាα។
α§αាα αα៍αាα់α្αែα α’្αααែαααα្ααេα Facebook α្αាα់αែαα្αាα់ααα្αោះαោααាααាα់αα់αααី αុំαិααα្α
េαα្αោះα្αាα់ Sabay αា "Account α្αុំαាααេ Hack α ើααាααៅα្α
ីαុααិα្αα័α្αិα
្αើαα្αា αែαα្αុំα§α្αាα ៍αេααាαួα...α្αុំα’α់αឹαα្αើα៉េα
αំαាαα ើααិα្αα័α្αិαααααួααាαាααα្α ាαឿααុααែαα’α់...αα់αែα្αាα់αេαាαα ្αឹααៅαាααឹααាαិααែαα្αុំ...αុំα’ីαα់αុα α្αាααេα្αាα់αិααាαα្αុំ”។
α្αាα័αα ិαα្ααα្αុαាα្αាំαα៊ីα
αα្αុαα
αាα
αα៍α
αα្ααាα
់α្αាα់αាα់αាα់αាααុα្αាααួαα្αៃααឺ α្αឹះα្αាαα ិαα្ααα្αុ α¬ααាαាα αាαុំαាα
់αែα Hacker αα្αើαα្αា។ αូα
αααីα្αាំ α’α α‘α₯ αាααាααាαα្αα ាαα៏αំαួααើα្αα័α្αααាαាααាα α‘α α αុំαិααិαααោα αើα្αីαាαααα័α៌αាαα―αααααα់α’្ααα្αើα្αាα់។ Hacker αាαα្αើα្ααិαα្αិαាαα្αែαα្αាααោααααααុααាααូ ATM αុំαិααិαααោα។ ααៈαេα α’ α្αាំ α្αាα័αα ិαα្ααα្αុαែαααα្αោះ αាααាααα់α្αាα់αាα α¨α¦α€ αាααុα្αាαα’ាαេαិα។
α្αើααααៅαឹααα្αα់αៃαាαα
αាα
αα៍α
αα្ααាα
់α្αាα់α’αα‘ាααែααα្αα ាαិα័ααាα្αα័α្α αេαាαិαាαααាαាααាαិαα្αុαា αោα αា α
ាα់αូ α្αាα់αាααើαα‘ើααា αុαα្αិαាααៃα្αα័α្αααាαាααាα’ាαិαាαα្αូααែαα្αឹααាα់αាα្αα
ាំαាំααូα
αាំααំ។
αឹαα្αាα់αាα់αោαិα ូαα
ូαα ោα៉ៅα§α្αិα្ααα
α§α្αិα្ααα្αα’αα‘ាα αាααα§α្αិα្ααំ αααៅαេααៀααីα’។ αα្αាαេះαាααα្ααាαα្αα់ αិαα្αីα័αα្αាα
αាα
្αើααα់αα្αាα្αុαα ៊ុααាαាαាំααូα
αាំααំ αែααំαើααាααោα α’αα្ααាα α្αα័α្αα’៊ិααឺαិααិααាα។
ααα្αើααα
្α
េααិα្αាαឺαាαាααំαាααំα ែαα៏αំαំαុααα់α្αុαα ៊ុααាំαα’α់αៅα្αុααិαααោα αិααាαα្α ាαំαំαុααួαααα់ααុα្ααាαិ។ αាα់α្αែα α្αុαα្αាំα’α α‘α§ ααាααាαα៍αែααាαα
ំαααើααា "αាααំαាααំα ែααេα្ααិα
្α
αីα§α្αិα្ααα្αα’αα‘ាα" ααα់α្αុαα ៊ុααα្αិαុα McAfee αិααα្ααα្αααិα្αាαុα្ααាα្α្αα’α្αααាαិ (CSIS) αα្α ាααា α§α្αិα្ααα្αα’៊ីααឺαិαα្αើα²្ααាααα់αឹαα្αាα់α
α្αោះαី α€α₯α - α¦α α α៊ីαាααុα្αាα។
αំαុំαឿααាαα្αα ាαα§α្αិα្ααα្αα’α្αααាαិαំα α₯ α្αាំα
ុαα្αោα
α‘. αេαោα WannaCry α្αុαα្αាំ α’α α‘α§
αេαោαα
ាα់αំαិα αេះαាαα្αុះα‘ើααៅα្αាំ α’α α‘α§ αាααα្αα្αោះα្αាα់ αិααុααុααុំα្αូα័ααាα α£α α៉ឺαα្αឿαα្αាαោះ។ αេαោααេះα្αααាαααៈ Email αេαα’្ααα្αើα្αាα់α
ុα
Link αែαααα’αាαិαα្αើ (α
ូαα្αα’α់αាα) αេαោα WannaCry αឹαα្αាαα
ូαα្αុααុំα្αូα័ααោαα្α័αα្ααα្αិ។
α’. αាααួα
αិα្αα័αα―ααααាα
α្αោα
α
ុαα្αាំ α’α α‘α₯ ααុα្α α£ αាα់α្αូααាαα
ោαα្ααាα់αីαααួα
ααα័α៌αាαα―ααααៅα្αើα’ាαីααα្ααោααុαα
្αាα់ αើα្αីαααិα្αα័ααាំααោះ αα់α្αុααីα្αាαααឹα α¬α្αα‘ុααីα្αាααាαα ៊ុα αាαើα។
α£. SONY α្αូααាααេα្αើα៊ី αាα្αាំ α’α α‘α€
α្αុαHacker αែααាαα្αោះαា Guardians of Peace (GOP) αាα’្αααៅαីα្αោαα្ααα្αុααាαα្αើαេαោα αួα
αααិα្αα័αααα់α្αុαα ៊ុα SONY αំα ំαាα α‘α α αេα៉ាαៃ (TB) αែααេαាα់αាααα្α័ααា αα្αាαិαាααូα៉េαាααើα Kim Jong-un αៅαីα្αោα αα្αាα់αីα្αុαα ៊ុααα
្α
េααិα្αាαេះ α្αៀααα្α
េααឿα "The Interview” αែααេαឹααាំαូααេះ α្αាα់αៅα
ុααα្α
α់αៃαាα
់αឿα។
α€. αααី YaHoo ααα្αោះα្αα់
αើααីα‘ αៅα្αាំα’α α‘α£ αααីαាα α‘αាα់αាαααα់α្αុαα ៊ុα YaHoo α្αូααាααេαួα
ααα័α៌αាα (α្αោះ αេααូααα្α αេααα្αាα់ αិα Email)។ αិα αើααី α’ α្αុαα្αាំ α’α α‘α€ α’α់αាα α₯α α αាααααី។
αេα αំα័αα’ាαេαិα bloomberg αាααα្α
េααα្αីαាαα្αោះα្ααេααែααα្αូαα្αុα Hacker α
្αើααាααេαាំα α‘α α្αុααោα៖
α្αើααααα្α ាαα្αα់αិααα់αα់α
αα្ααិαααោααំαុαα្αែα្αួα αα្αាαិαាααα្αុαាαាααα្αេα
αα្αើαα្αុααាααាααំαាαα្αα័α្αα’៊ីααឺαិα (Cyber War Team) αើα្αីα្αα់α្αααាαα្αើα្αាα់α័α៌αាααើαα្αាααα្αα αិααេα αំα័αα្αេαα។ α្αុαα្αាំ α’α α‘α₯ αα្αាαិαាαα៏αα្αើααាααα្αាαα្ααាំαααα្αើααα
្α
េααិα្αា (Anti Cyber Crime Department)។ αាααα្αាαα្αីααα់α្ααួααα ាα្αៃαេះ αាααួαាαីααួααាα្ααα្αឹα αោះα្αាααα្α ា αα់α្αាα់αិαα្αាαα្αាα α៊ើαα’α្αេα αα្α្αាαααα្αើααាαាαាαα្αα័α្ααα
្α
េααិα្αា αូααួααាំααាα Hack αααីαាαើα។
αាα់αាα់α័α្ααឹααាααំαាααំα ែα α¬ααោα αα្α្αីαំαាααα្α្αាααាαα្αα ែα α’α αααី α្αុαα
ំαោααាα្ααα្αឹααែαααααα្αោះαាαα្αឹααααាααα្αាαα្ααាំαααα្αើααα
្α
េααិα្αា αាααីα្αាំαុα។
αោααα្ααាαα្αα្αឹα្αិααα្αើααៅαα្αុαា
αα្αុαាαាαααα្αាαααិαុα្αិαាα់αោααααែαα្αα្αឹα្αααα្αើααα
្α
េααិα្αា (Cambodia Cyber Crime Offences)។ α្αុαα្ααα្αα ្ααα្ααៃα្αះαាαាαាα
α្ααα្αុαា αែαα្ααាαα²្αα្αើαោαα្αះαាαα្αααេα αα/ααα/α‘α‘α α©/α α’α’ α
ុះα្αៃαីα£α αែαិα
្αិαា α្αាំα’α α α© αាα α α¦ αាα្αា។ α្αុααោះαាααំαα់αោααាαααα្αើααូα
αាαα្αោα៖
αើαα្αាំαα’αα‘ាα
ααាααាαα៍αី Zecurion Analytics αα្αាα់αា α្ααេαα្αាំαααើ Cyber Security αុα្ααែαα ាα’ំαាα
αែα្αុααោះα៏αាαα្ααេαα’្αααាαα’ាα៊ី α‘ α្αិαα្αុααα្αី α’្ααα្αាំααាំαα₯។ αេះαាαេααៀα αិααាαα
ំαាα αើα្αីα្ααុα្αα្ααាំααឹαα§α្αិα្ααα្ααាαα’៊ីααឺαិα ααα់α្ααេααាំααោះ៖
α‘. αα αα្αα’ាαេαិααាαα
ំαាα α§ α៊ីαាααុα្αាα α’. α
ិαα
ំαាα α‘,α₯ α៊ីαាααុα្αាα α£. α
α្αααα’α់α្αេα α€α₯α αាααុα្αាα α€. αូα៉េαាαα្αូα α€α α αាααុα្αាα α― α₯. α្ααេααុα្α៊ីα
ំαាα α£α α αាααុα្αាα
αំαូα Hacker α៏α្αីα្αោះαα្αα’ុαα‘ុααុំαិααិαααោα៖
α‘/ Gary McKinson៖ α²្αα្αោះα ៅα្αៅαា Solo αោα Gary α្αូααេα្αាα់αាα’្αααុααុαα្αα័α្ααោαាα្αាំααំαុαα្αុααិαααោα។ αោαα្αាα់αាαα
ូα Hack αៅα្αុααα្αីααα្α
αោα αិαα
ូααៅαុααិα្αα័α α្αូααេααα្αាα់αិα្αα័αααα់α’α្ααាααាαាα្αាំ α’α α α‘-α’α α α’។
α’/Kevin Mitnick៖ αាααα α្ααាα Hacker αួαα²្αα្αាα
αំαុα αែαα្αាα់αាα់αុαααៈαេα α₯ α្αាំ αα្αាα់αីαាαα្αៀαα
ូαα្αα័α្ααុំα្αូα័αααα់α្ααួααុα្αិαα៌α’ាαេαិα αិαα្αូααេαឹααាαាαααα្ααាαα’ាα
αα្αាα្αាα់αែααុαα្αេα’៊ែα αោαα្αាα់αែα្αើα្αាα់α្αα័α្ααូααα្ααាαាααៈα៉ុα្αោះ។
α£/ Jonathan James៖ αា Hacker αែαα្αេααំαុα αាαα’ាαុ α‘α¦ α្αាំα្αាα់ Hack α’α្ααាααាαា។ αិααាααូαα េαុα
្αាα់αាα់ α៉ុα្αែαំαាαα្αូαα
ិα្αα្αាំα αើααេαាαα្αើα’α្ααាααៅα្αាំ α’α α α¨ αាំαα័αα្αេα។
αα្αឹះαួαα
ំαួααែαα’ាα
αួααាααាααីαាααុααុαααα់ Hacker
α‘. α្αើα្αាα់αេααα្αាα់αិαាαα៖ Password αែαα្αាំα α ើααិαាα Hack α្αូααាαα្αាααាαα’α្αα αេα αα្αា α¬α៏αាα់αាαួα’α្αααាααាαាαៀααោះ។ αើαាα់αូα
្αេះ α្αូαα្αើαេααាα់αែ αៅαាα់α្αាំ αើα
α់αួα
α
ូαα្αុααααីααα់α’្αα។
α’. α្αូααα់αឹααីαα្αាααα្ααα²្ααាαα
្αាα់៖ αួααែα§α្αាα ៍αែααើααាααំαα់α្αែααុαα្αិαាααើαααីαα្αααាαៀααាα់ αិα αិααួαα²្ααាαααα្αែααុααៅα្αុα Friend List α្αៅαី αិα្ααα្αិ α្αុαα្αួαាα αិαα’្ααα្αាα់α្αាαាαα ើα។
α£. αα្αាαុαα្αិαាααូααα្ααៃ៖ αូααα្αα៏α’ាα
α្αααេαោααាααូα
αុំα្αូα័α α ើααើα’្αααាαα័α៌αាααα្αាα់αាαាαៅαើαោះ Hacker α៏α’ាα
αួα
αααាααូα
α្αា។ αិαីα្α’ αឺα’្αααុំαោαα‘ូααα្ααិαីαាαីα្ααααិααួαα²្ααុαα
ិα្α α្αោះαាα’ាα
α្αុααេαោααៅα្αុααោះα៏αាαាα។ α៉្αាααៀα α’្αααួααែαំα‘ើαα្αα័α្αα្ααិαα្αិαាαα្αុααូααα្ααៃαៅαាα់αំαាα់α
ុαα្αោααំαុα α្αោះαាαាααាααីα
α្αោះα្αα ោα αែααើαα‘ើαα្αុαα្αα័α្αα្ααិαα្αិαាααំαាα់α
ាα់។
α€. α្αើα្αាα់αាααα្αែααិα្αα័α៖ α
ំαោះα័α៌αាααα្αាα់α្αាំααូα
αាαេααααី α័α៌αាααីααិαាαួααែα្αូααាααα្αែα (Encrypted) αុំα²្α Hacker α’ាα
αើααα់αៅαេα Hack α
ូααាα។
α₯. αាα់α័α៌αាααំαាα់αើαα្αាααα្αα៖ α័α៌αាααាαាαូα
αាαេααូααα្α α¬ αូααាααាαា αូα
αាαាαααាαាα αាαឿααែααិααួαα²្αα’្ααααៃαើααើα។
α¦. α’ាα់αេααុំα្αូα័α៖ α្αα័α្αα្ααិαα្αិαាαα
ុαα្αោα α¬αាααំα‘ើααα្ααិαីαែαα
េααααα្αាα់αួααុαα
α្αោះα្αα ោααៃ α្αα័α្αα្ααិαα្αិαាαα
ាα់αាαឿααែαα’្ααα្αើα្αាα់αុំα្αូα័ααាំαα’α់α្αាαួααែα្αើ។
α§. αាααាα់αα្ααិαីαα្α
ាα់αេαោα៖ αα្ααិαីααα្αាα់ααែαα’ាα
αα្α
ាα់αេαោααាααើα្αα័α្αα្ααិαα្αិαាααុំα្αូα័α αូα
αា Windows Defender αាαα្ααោαα៍αα្αាα់αα់α្αាα់αាαα្αៀαα
ូααៃαេαោααាαា។ αα់α្α’ α’្αααួααំα‘ើααα្ααិαីαα្α
ាα់αេαោααែααៀα αាំααើαូααα្ααៃ αិααៅαើαុំα្αូα័α αៀααាααាαα្αៀαα
ូααៃαេαោααα
្α
េααិα្αាαាំααោះ។
Cyber Security αាαឿααំαាα់ αូααុំαα្αោαα្αួαα²្αα្αាααាααααα្αោះα្αុααឿααេះ។ α្ααិααើ α’្αααាααααα្αោះαូα
αាαាααាααួα
(hack) αααααី Facebook α¬ αាααោαα្αាα់αាαα្αα័α្ααα្αាααα្ααα្αេαα α’្ααα’ាα
αាα់αាα្ααα្αឹααៅ αាααα្αាαα្ααាំαααα្αើααα
្α
េααិα្αា αៅα្ααួααα ាα្αៃ αែαα្αិααៅαα ាαិαីα្αះααោα្αα αα្αα
ំαាααα α’αាα L α¬αាα់ααFacebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/anti.cyber.crime.department/ ៕