αាααែαα្αα់αេ α្αើααូα
ααែααាααូααាα αិααα៌α្αេαα្αាαៅα្αុααុαα័ααααα្ααាαα្αាα’្αី? αាααិααៅ α្αៅαីαាαα្αα់α័α៌αាααាαា αាα់αααឹααាααα្α α្αើααα្αាαាំααោះα៏α’ាα
αα្α ាααី αα្α ាααα់αααα្ααំαុααែαាααោះαែα αែααើααិαα’ាα
αើαα្αាααាα α្αោះαាαិαα្αឹααែα’ាα
α្αើα²្αα្αៃα
ំαាαα្αុααាααួααុααើαα្αα់α៉ុα្αោះαេ αែαែααាំαα’ាα
α²្ααាααα្ααំαើααាααិαα្αα្ααី α ើαα’ាα
αα្ααាα្αោះα្αាα់α្αេαααាαα្αុααេααើααα។
α្αើααα្αាαាំα α‘α₯ αែααα្α ាααីα័α៌αាα αិααα្α ាαើαααα្ααាααូα
αា៖
(A) WARNING SYMBOLS
- Warning symbols are normally in red. They indicate a potential problem or safety issue that should be checked by a professional.
α‘. αα្αាα្ααាααីαីαុα្α αាαα៉ាα៊ីα
- αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αឹαα្α’ំα៉ាα៊ីααំαុααែα‘ើααα្αៅα្αាំαα ួααα្αិα
- α្ααាααួαα្αើ ៖ αួααα្αα់αាαα្αើαំαើα α ើααα្αα់α៉ាα៊ីα αើα្αីα²្ααាα ុះα្ααាα់αααិα αុំα²្αα៉ាα៊ីααូα αាα់។
αើαិααាαααα្αα្αុαα្ααេαα្ααាα់αិα αេαα្αះαα្αាα²្ααំαឹααីαីαុα្α αាαα៉ាα៊ីααេះα
េααα៌ αៀα αែααាαα័ααា αីαុα្α αាααឹαα្α’ំα៉ាα៊ីαα្ααាα់αេα αិαα’ាα
α²្αα៉ាα៊ីααំαើααាααាαα្αα្ααី។ α៉ុα្αែ αេααα្αេះα៉ាα៊ីααួααα្αុះ α្αើααα្αាα²្ααំαឹααីαីαុα្α αាααα៌ αៀααេះαឹααោααាα់αៅαិα αេαα៉ាα៊ីααំαើααាαα ើααាααីαុα្α αាαα្αៅα្αα។
α’. αα្αាα្ααាααីαα្αាαα្αេαα៉ាα៊ីαα
ុះαាα
- αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αα្αិααα្αាαα្αេαα៉ាα៊ីααាααាαααα ុះ។
- α្ααាααួαα្αើ ៖ αេααα្αាαេះαោαα‘ើα αាα’ាα αα្αាααααីαាαα’α់α្αេαα៉ាα៊ីα α¬αα្α ាα្αα់α្αααាαួα។ αើαិααា αα្αាαេះαោααេααំαុααើααα α’្αααួααααα្αែααុαα្αិαាα α ើααα់αិα α្αោះαα្α ាα’ាα αα្αាαα²្ααូα α៉ាα៊ីααααα្α។ αំα ាααα្αាα់ αឺα’្ααα្αូαα ៅαាααααα្ααααើααាαើαាαααី αα្αិαα្αេαα៉ាα៊ីα α¬α៏αាααα្α ាα្αα់α្αααាαួα។
α£. αα្αាα្ααាααីα្αើαα’ាαុα
- αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា α្αើαα’ាαុαα្αោαα្αាំα។
- α្ααាααួαα្αើ ៖ α’្αααួααិαα្αើαα្αុααααα្α α៉ាα៊ីαα្ααាα់ α៉ាα៉េ αិαααα្αាំααាαα េααីαα្αα្αើαα²្αα’α់ αើααែααែα្αើαα α្αៀααុα αេαα’្ααα្αូααើααααៅαេααα់ αិααៅαα្αែαααឹα។ α៉ាααាαិα α’្αααិαα្αូααα្αα់α៉ាα៊ីαα‘ើα ααាααាα’្αααិααាα់αៅαα់αាααោះ α្αោះαាα’ាα αេααិααេះ។
α€. αα្αាα្ααាααីα ្α្αាំα
- αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា α’្ααα’ាα αឹαα្αេα αោះα ្α្αាំααៃ α¬α៏α្αះα្αេαα ្α្αាំα α¬α៏αាααα្α ាα ្α្αាំαα្αα់α្αα។
- α្ααាααួαα្αើ ៖ α្ααិααើαេααើαααα្αើααα្αាαេះαោαα្αឹαα្αែα α៉ុα្αែα’្ααα្αាαα’ាαα្αα៍α្αែαα្αុααេααាα់α ្α្αាំααេαោះ α’្ααα’ាα αិះαៅαααាαα្αាααាα α៉ុα្αែαើα្αើααα្αាαេះα្αឺαាα់αែα្αα α’្αααួααែαα់αααα្α α ើαα ៅα‘ាαα្αូα αααααααα្αα’្αααៅαាαα្αាαα ើα។
α₯. αα្αាα្ααាααីαោααុαα្αិαាα
- αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αោααុαα្αិαាααាααα្α ា។
- αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αោααុαα្αិαាααាααα្α ា។
- α្ααាααួαα្αើ ៖ α្αូαα្αα៉ាα់αααៅαាα α²្ααេαែααើα α្αោះαាαើαោααុαα្αិαាααាααα្α ា αាα’ាα α²្ααោααេះαាំααិαα្αុះαេααααα្αα៉ះαα្αិα α¬αុααឹαα’្αីαួα αែαα’ាα αα្αα្αោះα្αាα់αα់αីαិααាα។
αα្αាα្ααាααីαាααិααាα់α្αែα្αα៉ាα់
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា α’្αααើαααα¬α’្αααំαើααិααាααាα់α្αែα្αα៉ាα់αុαα្αិαាα។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ αិααែααាαឿααេααើα
α‘ើα α្αោះαាααាα់α្αែα្αα៉ាα់αុαα្αិαាαα្αុααααើααα αិαα្αើαំαើααិααាαំαាα់ αោααាαឹααាααាαα’្αααីαាαα៉ះαα្αិα
α្αα់α្αα αេααាαα្αោះα្αាα់αើαα‘ើα។ αាα់αេαα្αើαំαើα αិααាα’្αααើααα α¬α’្αααំαើα α’α្αុααៅα’ីαួααាα៏αោα αួααាα់α្αែα្αα៉ាα់αុαα្αិαាαα្αα់α្αា α្αα់αេα។ αឿααិααួααៀα αα្αាα់αααα្αα៊េαីαំαើααាαេααα
្α
ុα្αα្α αាαាααេαα័ααើαៅα’ីα’α្αុααើα្αីα
ាα់αααα្αα់αើαៅα’ី α ើααα្αាα់αាαាαα’្ααα’α្αុααៅα’ីαោះ។ αើα’្ααα’α្αុααិααាα់α្αែα្αα៉ាα់αោះαេ α្αុαα’ំα‘ុααេααើααα αααα្ααឹααα្αឺαំα‘េααំαាααα ូααាα់αែα’្αααើααααាααាα់α្αែα្αα៉ាα់αុαα្αិαាα។
(B) SAFETY SYMBOLS
- These symbols might appear as different colours in different cars and they should be looked at.
1. αα្αាα្ααាααីαα្α ាα៉ាα៊ីα
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា α៉ាα៊ីαααα់α’្αααំαុααាααα្α ា។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ αα្αាαេះα’ាα
αោαα‘ើα αៅαេααែααាααα្α ាα្ααα
αα្αα’α្αិααីαូα
αាα
αែαាα៏α’ាα
α្αាααααីαα្α ាαំαុំαែα αេααើααិααើααែαាំ αិααααៅαាααូααៅ α៉ាα៊ីααឹααែααំαើααាααែα្αα α ើαα្αៃαួααុααៀααោα α’ាα
α្αα ាα់α្αα ែααឹαα្αូαα៉ាα៊ីααααα្αα្αីαាα់αៅα ើα។ α្ααាαα្α’ αៅαេααែααα្αាαេះαោαα‘ើααα αួαα្αα៉ាα់αααៅαាαα្αាαα។
α’. αα្αាα្ααាαα្αα័α្ααα់αំαឹα
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αααα្αααα់α’្αααែααាααំαឹα α ើαα’ាα
α្ααែααាαα្αα់αេα។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ αើαិααាαាαោααៅαេααែαα’្αααំαុααើααα αឿαα្α’αំαុααែαα’្αααួαα្αើαឺαα្ααα្αឿα αើα្αីαេα្ααើααាα្αើααα្αាαោះαាαឹαααα់ α ើαα្αα័α្ααα់αំαឹααឹααំαើααាααិαα¬α’α់។ αើαិααាα្αើααα្αាα្ααាααα្αα័α្ααα់αំαឹααេះαៅαិααាα់ αាα’ាα
αα្αាααααីαα្α ាααα់α្αα័α្ααα់αំαឹαα្αាα់αែα្αα αែαα
ាំαាα
់α្αូααួααុααាα្αα៉ាα់។
α£. αα្αាα្ααាααីα្αα័α្α ABS
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា α្αα័α្αα ្α្αាំα ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ααα់α’្αααាααα្α ាα ើα។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ αើαិααាαាαោααៅαេααែαα’្αααំαុααើααα αាαα័ααាα្αα័α្αα ្α្αាំα ABS ααα់α’្αααាααα្α ាα ើααាαឹααិααំαើααាαα‘ើα។ α’្αααៅαែα’ាα
αាα់α ្α្αាំααាαα៊ីαូα
αα្ααា α៉ុα្αែαៅαេααែαα’្αααាα់αេαα្ααុα
α៉ុα
α ្α្αាំαααα់α’្αααឹααាំααិαα’ាα
α²្αα
α្αូαα៉េαាα α ើαα’ាα
αឹααα្αាαα²្ααααα្αα’ូααែααៀα α្αោះ ABS αិααំαើααាα។ αំαោះα្αាααឺαααៅαាαα្αាααាαα្αាα់។
α€. αα្αាα្ααាααα្αាαα្αα់αα់
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αα់αាαួαααα់α’្αααាαα្αα់αិα
αិαα្αα់α្αាα់αាαα្αα់αាα (αូααα់)។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ α’្αααួααααα្αែααα់αα់α²្ααាααាα់ αិααួααុαα
ោααិះαូα
αα្ααាα‘ើα α្αោះαាα’ាα
αα្αាαα²្ααូα
αα្αααα់ α ើααាααើααααាααាαα្αេαα្αោα αិααូα
αα្ααា αែααាំαα៊ីαាំααាααុααៀααα។
α₯. αα្αាα្ααាααីαα្α ាαែααα្αេះ (αα្αាα់αααα្αα្αើα៉ាα៊ូα)
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αែααα្αេះαៅα្αុαα៉ាα៊ីαα៉ាα៊ូααំαុααាααα្α ា។ αាαូαៅ αααα្αα្αើα៉ាα៊ូα αាαិαេααៅα្αុαα្ααាα់ αាαិαាααឹααα្αេះ αោααាα
ាំαាα
់α្αូααាααែααα្αេះ (Glow Plug) αាαំαួα។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ αាαα្ααា αេαα៉ាα៊ីααααα្αα៉ាα៊ូαα
ុះα្ααាα់α្αាំα αα្αាαេះαឹααោαα‘ើααα α៉ុα្αែαាαឹααាα់αៅαិααៅαេααα្αេះα
ោααួααα្αុះ។ αឿααែαα្αើα²្ααα្αាαេះαោαα្αឺαិααាα់αឺα្αα ែααααី Glow Plug α
ាα់αេα
αឹα αα់α’ាαុαាααែαα្αូαα្αូα។
α្ααα៖ Says
αα្αាαើαα្αើαα ្αា
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αααα្αααα់α’្αααំαុααើαα ្αា (α្αើαα្αឺα្αាំα αើααាαα្αាα)។
α£. αα្αាαα្α ាααα្αិααឹααα្αាα់αាααα្α
α់αិαα’α់
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αឹααាα់αាααα្α
α់ αាαα
α្αៀααិαα’α់α ើα។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ α’ាα
αα្αែααឹα αៅαាαα្αោααα្αααុααាα αោααើαុααោះαាααូα αូα
αα្αាαេះα’៊ីα
ឹα (αុααឹααាα់αα្α
α់)។
α€. αα្αាα²្αα
ាα់αាំα
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αααα្αααα់α’្ααα្αូααាαα
ាα់αាំαα ើα។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ αាαα្ααាαៅα្αែααα្αាαេះ αាαាααុαα័ααូα
αួααៀααα្αាα់αាα់αα្αិααាំα αែαα’α្αα F (Full) αα្α ាααាαាំααេα α― E (Empty) αα្α ាααាαាំαα្αែαα’α់α ើα។ α’្ααα្αូααែαα់α
ាα់αាំα αើα្αីαាααាααុំα²្ααααα្αααα់αេαα្αើαំαើα។
α₯. αα្αាα
α់αួααាα (αូααូααោ)
αα្αាαេះαាαα័ααា αααα្αααα់α’្ααα្αូααាααែαែαាំ។
α្ααាααួαα្αើ៖ α’្αααួααααααα្αααα់α’្αααៅαាαα្αាααើα្αីα្αើαាααិαិα
្α័α αααα្αែααូα
ααα់αា αៀααាααាααុαα
ោα αិαα’ើαើααៈαេααូα αែααាំα²្ααាαα
ំαាααើαាααួααុααើαα‘ើαα្αាំα។
α្ααα៖ Says




























