แាแแែแแ្แแ់แេ แ្แើแแូแ
แแែแแាแแូแแាแ แិแแแ៌แ្แេแแ្แាแៅแ្แុแแុแแ័แแแแแ្แแាแแ្แាแข្แី? แាแแិแแៅ แ្แៅแីแាแแ្แแ់แ័แ៌แាแแាแា แាแ់แแแឹแแាแแแ្แ แ្แើแแแ្แាแាំแแោះแ៏แขាแ
แแ្แ ាแแី แแ្แ ាแแแ់แแแแ្แแំแុแแែแាแแោះแែแ แែแแើแแិแแขាแ
แើแแ្แាแแាแ แ្แោះแាแិแแ្แឹแแែแขាแ
แ្แើแฒ្แแ្แៃแ
ំแាแแ្แុแแាแแួแแុแแើแแ្แแ់แ៉ុแ្แោះแេ แែแែแแាំแแขាแ
แฒ្แแាแแแ្แแំแើแแាแแិแแ្แแ្แแី แ ើแแขាแ
แแ្แแាแ្แោះแ្แាแ់แ្แេแแแាแแ្แុแแេแแើแแแ។
แ្แើแแแ្แាแាំแ แกแฅ แែแแแ្แ ាแแីแ័แ៌แាแ แិแแแ្แ ាแើแแแแ្แแាแแូแ
แា៖
(A) WARNING SYMBOLS
- Warning symbols are normally in red. They indicate a potential problem or safety issue that should be checked by a professional.
แก. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแីแុแ្แ แាแแ៉ាแ៊ីแ
- แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แឹแแ្แขំแ៉ាแ៊ីแแំแុแแែแกើแแแ្แៅแ្แាំแแ ួแแแ្แិแ
- แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ ៖ แួแแแ្แแ់แាแแ្แើแំแើแ แ ើแแแ្แแ់แ៉ាแ៊ីแ แើแ្แីแฒ្แแាแ ុះแ្แแាแ់แแแិแ แុំแฒ្แแ៉ាแ៊ីแแូแ แាแ់។
แើแិแแាแแแแ្แแ្แុแแ្แแេแแ្แแាแ់แិแ แេแแ្แះแแ្แាแฒ្แแំแឹแแីแីแុแ្แ แាแแ៉ាแ៊ីแแេះแ
េแแแ៌ แៀแ แែแแាแแ័แแា แីแុแ្แ แាแแឹแแ្แขំแ៉ាแ៊ីแแ្แแាแ់แេแ แិแแขាแ
แฒ្แแ៉ាแ៊ីแแំแើแแាแแាแแ្แแ្แแី។ แ៉ុแ្แែ แេแแแ្แេះแ៉ាแ៊ីแแួแแแ្แុះ แ្แើแแแ្แាแฒ្แแំแឹแแីแីแុแ្แ แាแแแ៌ แៀแแេះแឹแแោแแាแ់แៅแិแ แេแแ៉ាแ៊ីแแំแើแแាแแ ើแแាแแីแុแ្แ แាแแ្แៅแ្แแ។
แข. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแแ្แាแแ្แេแแ៉ាแ៊ីแแ
ុះแាแ
- แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แแ្แិแแแ្แាแแ្แេแแ៉ាแ៊ីแแាแแាแแแแ ុះ។
- แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ ៖ แេแแแ្แាแេះแោแแกើแ แាแขាแ แแ្แាแแแแីแាแแขแ់แ្แេแแ៉ាแ៊ីแ แฌแแ្แ ាแ្แแ់แ្แแแាแួแ។ แើแិแแា แแ្แាแេះแោแแេแแំแុแแើแแแ แข្แแแួแแแแแ្แែแแុแแ្แិแាแ แ ើแแแ់แិแ แ្แោះแแ្แ ាแขាแ แแ្แាแแฒ្แแូแ แ៉ាแ៊ីแแแแแ្แ។ แំแ ាแแแ្แាแ់ แឺแข្แแแ្แូแแ ៅแាแแแแแ្แแแแើแแាแើแាแแแី แแ្แិแแ្แេแแ៉ាแ៊ីแ แฌแ៏แាแแแ្แ ាแ្แแ់แ្แแแាแួแ។
แฃ. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแ្แើแแขាแុแ
- แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แ្แើแแขាแុแแ្แោแแ្แាំแ។
- แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ ៖ แข្แแแួแแិแแ្แើแแ្แុแแแแแ្แ แ៉ាแ៊ីแแ្แแាแ់ แ៉ាแ៉េ แិแแแแ្แាំแแាแแ េแแីแแ្แแ្แើแแฒ្แแขแ់ แើแแែแแែแ្แើแแ แ្แៀแแុแ แេแแข្แแแ្แូแแើแแแแៅแេแแแ់ แិแแៅแแ្แែแแแឹแ។ แ៉ាแแាแិแ แข្แแแិแแ្แូแแแ្แแ់แ៉ាแ៊ីแแกើแ แแាแแាแข្แแแិแแាแ់แៅแแ់แាแแោះ แ្แោះแាแขាแ แេแแិแแេះ។
แค. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแ ្แ្แាំแ
- แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แข្แแแขាแ แឹแแ្แេแ แោះแ ្แ្แាំแแៃ แฌแ៏แ្แះแ្แេแแ ្แ្แាំแ แฌแ៏แាแแแ្แ ាแ ្แ្แាំแแ្แแ់แ្แแ។
- แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ ៖ แ្แแិแแើแេแแើแแแแ្แើแแแ្แាแេះแោแแ្แឹแแ្แែแ แ៉ុแ្แែแข្แแแ្แាแแขាแแ្แแ៍แ្แែแแ្แុแแេแแាแ់แ ្แ្แាំแแេแោះ แข្แแแขាแ แិះแៅแแแាแแ្แាแแាแ แ៉ុแ្แែแើแ្แើแแแ្แាแេះแ្แឺแាแ់แែแ្แแ แข្แแแួแแែแแ់แแแแ្แ แ ើแแ ៅแกាแแ្แូแ แแแแแแแแ្แแข្แแแៅแាแแ្แាแแ ើแ។
แฅ. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแោแแុแแ្แិแាแ
- แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แោแแុแแ្แិแាแแាแแแ្แ ា។
- แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แោแแុแแ្แិแាแแាแแแ្แ ា។
- แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ ៖ แ្แូแแ្แแ៉ាแ់แแแៅแាแ แฒ្แแេแែแแើแ แ្แោះแាแើแោแแុแแ្แិแាแแាแแแ្แ ា แាแขាแ แฒ្แแោแแេះแាំแแិแแ្แុះแេแแแแแ្แแ៉ះแแ្แិแ แฌแុแแឹแแข្แីแួแ แែแแขាแ แแ្แแ្แោះแ្แាแ់แแ់แីแិแแាแ។
แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแាแแិแแាแ់แ្แែแ្แแ៉ាแ់
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แข្แแแើแแแแฌแข្แแแំแើแแិแแាแแាแ់แ្แែแ្แแ៉ាแ់แុแแ្แិแាแ។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แិแแែแแាแឿแแេแแើแ
แกើแ แ្แោះแាแแាแ់แ្แែแ្แแ៉ាแ់แុแแ្แិแាแแ្แុแแแแើแแแ แិแแ្แើแំแើแแិแแាแំแាแ់ แោแแាแឹแแាแแាแแข្แแแីแាแแ៉ះแแ្แិแ
แ្แแ់แ្แแ แេแแាแแ្แោះแ្แាแ់แើแแกើแ។ แាแ់แេแแ្แើแំแើแ แិแแាแข្แแแើแแแ แฌแข្แแแំแើแ แขแ្แុแแៅแขីแួแแាแ៏แោแ แួแแាแ់แ្แែแ្แแ៉ាแ់แុแแ្แិแាแแ្แแ់แ្แា แ្แแ់แេแ។ แឿแแិแแួแแៀแ แแ្แាแ់แแแแ្แแ៊េแីแំแើแแាแេแแแ
្แ
ុแ្แแ្แ แាแាแแេแแ័แแើแៅแขីแขแ្แុแแើแ្แីแ
ាแ់แแแแ្แแ់แើแៅแขី แ ើแแแ្แាแ់แាแាแแข្แแแขแ្แុแแៅแขីแោះ។ แើแข្แแแขแ្แុแแិแแាแ់แ្แែแ្แแ៉ាแ់แោះแេ แ្แុแแขំแกុแแេแแើแแแ แแแแ្แแឹแแแ្แឺแំแกេแแំแាแแแ ូแแាแ់แែแข្แแแើแแแแាแแាแ់แ្แែแ្แแ៉ាแ់แុแแ្แិแាแ។
(B) SAFETY SYMBOLS
- These symbols might appear as different colours in different cars and they should be looked at.
1. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแแ្แ ាแ៉ាแ៊ីแ
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แ៉ាแ៊ីแแแแ់แข្แแแំแុแแាแแแ្แ ា។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แแ្แាแេះแขាแ
แោแแกើแ แៅแេแแែแแាแแแ្แ ាแ្แแแ
แแ្แแขแ្แិแแីแូแ
แាแ
แែแាแ៏แขាแ
แ្แាแแแแីแแ្แ ាแំแុំแែแ แេแแើแแិแแើแแែแាំ แិแแแแៅแាแแូแแៅ แ៉ាแ៊ីแแឹแแែแแំแើแแាแแែแ្แแ แ ើแแ្แៃแួแแុแแៀแแោแ แขាแ
แ្แแ ាแ់แ្แแ ែแแឹแแ្แូแแ៉ាแ៊ីแแแแแ្แแ្แីแាแ់แៅแ ើแ។ แ្แแាแแ្แข แៅแេแแែแแแ្แាแេះแោแแกើแแแ แួแแ្แแ៉ាแ់แแแៅแាแแ្แាแแ។
แข. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแ្แแ័แ្แแแ់แំแឹแ
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แแแแ្แแแแ់แข្แแแែแแាแแំแឹแ แ ើแแขាแ
แ្แแែแแាแแ្แแ់แេแ។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แើแិแแាแាแោแแៅแេแแែแแข្แแแំแុแแើแแแ แឿแแ្แขแំแុแแែแแข្แแแួแแ្แើแឺแแ្แแแ្แឿแ แើแ្แីแេแ្แแើแแាแ្แើแแแ្แាแោះแាแឹแแแแ់ แ ើแแ្แแ័แ្แแแ់แំแឹแแឹแแំแើแแាแแិแแฌแขแ់។ แើแិแแាแ្แើแแแ្แាแ្แแាแแแ្แแ័แ្แแแ់แំแឹแแេះแៅแិแแាแ់ แាแขាแ
แแ្แាแแแแីแแ្แ ាแแแ់แ្แแ័แ្แแแ់แំแឹแแ្แាแ់แែแ្แแ แែแแ
ាំแាแ
់แ្แូแแួแแុแแាแ្แแ៉ាแ់។
แฃ. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแ្แแ័แ្แ ABS
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แ្แแ័แ្แแ ្แ្แាំแ ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) แแแ់แข្แแแាแแแ្แ ាแ ើแ។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แើแិแแាแាแោแแៅแេแแែแแข្แแแំแុแแើแแแ แាแแ័แแាแ្แแ័แ្แแ ្แ្แាំแ ABS แแแ់แข្แแแាแแแ្แ ាแ ើแแាแឹแแិแแំแើแแាแแกើแ។ แข្แแแៅแែแขាแ
แាแ់แ ្แ្แាំแแាแแ៊ីแូแ
แแ្แแា แ៉ុแ្แែแៅแេแแែแแข្แแแាแ់แេแแ្แแុแ
แ៉ុแ
แ ្แ្แាំแแแแ់แข្แแแឹแแាំแแិแแขាแ
แฒ្แแ
แ្แូแแ៉េแាแ แ ើแแขាแ
แឹแแแ្แាแแฒ្แแแแแ្แแขូแแែแแៀแ แ្แោះ ABS แិแแំแើแแាแ។ แំแោះแ្แាแแឺแแแៅแាแแ្แាแแាแแ្แាแ់។
แค. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแแ្แាแแ្แแ់แแ់
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แแ់แាแួแแแแ់แข្แแแាแแ្แแ់แិแ
แិแแ្แแ់แ្แាแ់แាแแ្แแ់แាแ (แូแแแ់)។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แข្แแแួแแแแแ្แែแแแ់แแ់แฒ្แแាแแាแ់ แិแแួแแុแแ
ោแแិះแូแ
แแ្แแាแกើแ แ្แោះแាแขាแ
แแ្แាแแฒ្แแូแ
แแ្แแแแ់ แ ើแแាแแើแแแแាแแាแแ្แេแแ្แោแ แិแแូแ
แแ្แแា แែแแាំแแ៊ីแាំแแាแแុแแៀแแแ។
แฅ. แแ្แាแ្แแាแแីแแ្แ ាแែแแแ្แេះ (แแ្แាแ់แแแแ្แแ្แើแ៉ាแ៊ូแ)
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แែแแแ្แេះแៅแ្แុแแ៉ាแ៊ីแแ៉ាแ៊ូแแំแុแแាแแแ្แ ា។ แាแូแៅ แแแแ្แแ្แើแ៉ាแ៊ូแ แាแិแេแแៅแ្แុแแ្แแាแ់ แាแិแាแแឹแแแ្แេះ แោแแាแ
ាំแាแ
់แ្แូแแាแแែแแแ្แេះ (Glow Plug) แាแំแួแ។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แាแแ្แแា แេแแ៉ាแ៊ីแแแแแ្แแ៉ាแ៊ូแแ
ុះแ្แแាแ់แ្แាំแ แแ្แាแេះแឹแแោแแกើแแแ แ៉ុแ្แែแាแឹแแាแ់แៅแិแแៅแេแแแ្แេះแ
ោแแួแแแ្แុះ។ แឿแแែแแ្แើแฒ្แแแ្แាแេះแោแแ្แឺแិแแាแ់แឺแ្แแ ែแแแแី Glow Plug แ
ាแ់แេแ
แឹแ แแ់แขាแុแាแแែแแ្แូแแ្แូแ។
แ្แแแ៖ Says
แแ្แាแើแแ្แើแแ ្แា
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แแแแ្แแแแ់แข្แแแំแុแแើแแ ្แា (แ្แើแแ្แឺแ្แាំแ แើแแាแแ្แាแ)។
แฃ. แแ្แាแแ្แ ាแแแ្แិแแឹแแแ្แាแ់แាแแแ្แ
แ់แិแแขแ់
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แឹแแាแ់แាแแแ្แ
แ់ แាแแ
แ្แៀแแិแแขแ់แ ើแ។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แขាแ
แแ្แែแแឹแ แៅแាแแ្แោแแแ្แแแុแแាแ แោแแើแុแแោះแាแแូแ แូแ
แแ្แាแេះแข៊ីแ
ឹแ (แុแแឹแแាแ់แแ្แ
แ់)។
แค. แแ្แាแฒ្แแ
ាแ់แាំแ
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แแแแ្แแแแ់แข្แแแ្แូแแាแแ
ាแ់แាំแแ ើแ។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แាแแ្แแាแៅแ្แែแแแ្แាแេះ แាแាแแុแแ័แแូแ
แួแแៀแแแ្แាแ់แាแ់แแ្แិแแាំแ แែแแขแ្แแ F (Full) แแ្แ ាแแាแាំแแេแ แฏ E (Empty) แแ្แ ាแแាแាំแแ្แែแแขแ់แ ើแ។ แข្แแแ្แូแแែแแ់แ
ាแ់แាំแ แើแ្แីแាแแាแแុំแฒ្แแแแแ្แแแแ់แេแแ្แើแំแើแ។
แฅ. แแ្แាแ
แ់แួแแាแ (แូแแូแแោ)
แแ្แាแេះแាแแ័แแា แแแแ្แแแแ់แข្แแแ្แូแแាแแែแែแាំ។
แ្แแាแแួแแ្แើ៖ แข្แแแួแแแแแแแ្แแแแ់แข្แแแៅแាแแ្แាแแើแ្แីแ្แើแាแแិแិแ
្แ័แ แแแแ្แែแแូแ
แแแ់แា แៀแแាแแាแแុแแ
ោแ แិแแขើแើแแៈแេแแូแ แែแแាំแฒ្แแាแแ
ំแាแแើแាแแួแแុแแើแแกើแแ្แាំแ។
แ្แแแ៖ Says