8:41 PM
Modern cameras can be covered in
buttons and dials, which can be daunting to new photographers. But
understanding what these controls are, and what they do, is important if
you want to up your photographic game. Here we look at what's what on
your new camera, from the shutter-release button to the tripod socket.
While this is not intended to be a conclusive guide to your specific camera (the often overlooked user manual is still better for that), we hope this guide will help you identify some of the parts of you cameras you'll need to be familiar with to improve your photography.
All cameras are different and can have various combinations of controls and layouts, so there's a very good chance your camera won't look exactly like the Nikon D800 and the Canon EOS M3 cameras here. While these cameras may have a certain button on the back, yours may feature it on the top, on the front, or not at all.
While in our examples the DSLR has more physical controls than the mirrorless camera, this is not always the case. For example a mirrorless camera like the Olympus OM-D E-M1 has more controls than the Canon EOS 1300D DSLR. It's more often about the level of camera, whether it's aimed at beginners or enthusiasts, rather than camera type.
1. Shutter-release button - This is the button you hit when you want to take a photo. Pressing it halfway will generally activate autofocus first.
-แ៊ូแុแ Shutter-release: แแ្แាแ់แ ុแ แแแូแ แ ើแแ្แแិแแើแข្แแแ ុแ แាแแាแ់แแ្แាแแាแឹแแ្แើแាแ Autofocus แុแแแ។
2. Front dial - A front-facing dial is predominantly used for changing aperture or shutter speed, though it can also be used to make all sorts of other adjustments.
-Dial แាแแុแ: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Aperture แฌ Shutter speed แ្แแแាំแแแ្แើแแូแ Adjustments แ្แេแแៀแแแแែแ។
3. Custom / Function button - While these buttons normally come assigned to a specific camera setting, they can be adjusted depending on what setting you use most.
-แ៊ូแុแ Custom / Function: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់ Setting แែแแข្แแแិแแแ្แើแំแុแ (แំแแ់แោแแ្แួแแฏแ)។
4. Power switch - Used (unsurprisingly) to turn your camera on or off.
-Power switch: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแ แฌแើแแាแេแ៉ា។
5. Lens mount - This metal ring is where the lens (assuming you are using an interchangeable lens camera) attaches to the camera body. After lining up the dots you twist a lens to mount it.
-Lens mount: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់ Lens แឹแแាแេแ៉ា។
6. Lens release button - When you want to change lenses you need to press this lens release button and then twist the lens to opposite way (to when you mounted it) to remove it.
-แ៊ូแុแ Lens release: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แោះ Lens แ េแแីแួแាแេแ៉ា។ แข្แแแ្แូแแ ុแ แ៊ូแុแแេះแុแแេแแួแแោះ Lens។
7. Mirror / Sensor - If you're looking at a DSLR without a lens mounted you'll see the mirror which lets you use the viewfinder to see through the lens. Behind this is the image sensor, which you'll see on a mirrorless camera as it lacks the mirror.
- Mirror / Sensor: แ្แแិแแើแិแិแ្แแើแแើแាแេแ៉ា DSLR แែแแ្แាแแ្แាแ់ Lens แข្แแแឹแแើแแแ្แ แ់แែแแ្แើแ្แាแ់ Viewfinder แ្แុแแាแแើแแាแแแៈ Lens។ แៅแាแแ្แោแแាแា Image sensor แែแแข្แแแឹแแើแแាแើแាแេแ៉ា Mirrorless แ្แោះแាแ្แាแแแ្แ แ់แោះแេ។
@Top
1. Additional dials - While most interchangeable lens cameras feature a mode dial (see 6) many have additional dials which can control things like shutter speed, ISO, or release mode.
- Dials แแ្แែแ: แើแាแេแ៉ាแขាแ แ្แូแ Lens แាแ แែแแាแแូแแុแแាแ Mode Dials แាแ ្แើแแាแ Dials แแ្แែแแแ្แាแ់แ្แแ់แ្แแแើ Shutter speed, ISO, แฌ Release mode។
2. ISO - Up there with aperture and shutter speed, ISO is one of the settings you will want to adjust most frequently, so you'll want to know where this is.
- ISO: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់ ISO។
3. Hot-shoe - Even if your camera has a pop-up or built-in flash, a hot-shoe lets you connect an external flash, or mount other accessories.
-Hot-shoe: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់ External flash แฌ Accessories แ្แេแแៀแ។
4. Pop-up flash - Many cameras feature a pop-up flash. While not as versatile or strong as many external ones, it can still be useful in a number of situations.
-Pop-up flash: แแ្แាแ់แแ្แ េแ Flash แេแแแ្แូแแแ្แឺแแ្แែแ แฌแขាแ แំแแ់แាแ។
5. Sensor marker - This little icon shows the focal plane marker of the image sensor.
- Sensor marker: แแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแแូแ Focal plane marker แៃ Image sensor។
6. Mode button / dial - Depending on your camera, this is used to switch your camera into modes such as Auto, Program, Shutter priority, Aperture priority and Manual. Some cameras also include scene modes and video recording on the mode dial.
-แ៊ូแុแ Mode/ Dial: แាแขាแ្แ័แแើแាแេแ៉ាแែแแ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแាแេแ៉ា Mode แូแ แា Auto, Program, Shutter priority, Aperture priority แិแ Manual។ แាแេแ៉ាแួแแ ំแួแแ៏แាแ scene mode แិแแុแแាแแแแីแេแขូแើ Mode dial แแแែแ។
7.Shutter button - This is the button you hit when you want to take a photo. Pressing it halfway will generally activate autofocus first.
-แ៊ូแុแ Shutter: แแ្แាแ់แ ុแ แแแូแ แ ើแแ្แแិแแើแข្แแแ ុแ แាแแាแ់แแ្แាแแាแឹแแ្แើแាแ Autofocus แុแแแ។
8. Power switch - Used (unsurprisingly) to turn your camera on or off.
-Power switch: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแ แฌแើแแាแេแ៉ា។
9. Exposure compensation - This can be a dedicated dial, or a button which is used with a separate dial, and is used to set different exposure values to those selected by the camera.
-Exposure compensation: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់แแ្แៃ Exposures แ្แេแแ្แាแៅแឹแแុแแាแแែแแាแแ្แើแแើแแើแាแេแ៉ា។
10. Video record button - Many cameras feature a dedicated button to start and stop video recording, though some use the shutter button when the device is set to video.
-แ៊ូแុแแแแីแេแขូ: แាแេแ៉ាแាแ ្แើแแ្แើแ៊ូแុแแីแแแ្แាแ់ Start แិแ Stop แแแីแេแขូ แ ើแแ្แះแៀแแ្แើแ៊ូแុแ Shutter แែแ្แแแៅแេแ Device แំแแ់แាแแแแាแីแេแขូ។
11. Top LCD display - An LCD screen on the top of the camera can let you quickly check on cameras settings without having to use the rear screen.
-แขេแ្แแ់ LCD แាแแើ: แข្แแแขាแ แ្แួแแិแិแ្แแូแแាแេแ៉ា settings แើแขេแ្แแ់แាแ។
12. Control dial - This dial is predominantly used for changing aperture or shutter speed, though it can be used to make other adjustments.
-Control dial: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Aperture แฌ Shutter speed แ្แแแាំแแแ្แើแแូแ Adjustments แ្แេแแៀแแแแែแ។
13. Custom / Function button - While custom or function buttons normally come assigned to a specific camera setting, they can be adjusted depending on what setting you use most.
-แ៊ូแុแ Custom / Function: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់แូแ Setting แែแแข្แแแិแแแ្แើแំแុแ (แំแแ់แោแแ្แួแแฏแ)។
1. Play (and delete) buttons - For reviewing and deleting images or videos you've shot.
-แ៊ូแុแ Play แិแ Delete: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแិแ្แแើแแូแแាแ แិแแុแแូแแាแ แฌแីแេแขូ แែแแข្แแแាแแแแួแ ។
2. Menu button - Most digital cameras have a vast array of settings which you will access using the menu button.
- แ៊ូแុแ Menu: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แើแ Settings แាแាแើแាแេแ៉ា។
3. Playback controls - When reviewing images you've shot, you can zoom in to check detail, or view as a grid. Some cameras let you do this using a touchscreen with gestures we've all become familiar with on smartphones.
- Playback controls: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแិแ្แแើแแាแแំแขិแแៃแូแแាแแែแแាแแแแួแ แែแแข្แแแขាแ Zoom แฌแแ្แ ាแแា Grid แាแ។
4. Monitor / Touchscreen - The rear monitor can be used for composing shots, reviewing images and navigating menus. More and more cameras are beginning to feature touchscreens.
- Monitor / Touchscreen: Rear monitor แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แៀแแ ំแាแแแ แិแិแ្แแើแแូแแាแ แិแแំแិแ Menus។ แាแេแ៉ាแាแ ្แើแแាแแ្แើแ្แាแ់ Touchscreen แែแแាแ់แែแាแแ្แួแแ្แុแแាแแ្แแ់แ្แแ។
5. Viewfinder / EVF - DSLRs feature traditional optical viewfinders, while mirrorless and compact cameras can feature electronic viewfinders which let you see the impact of changing settings as you shoot. Some cameras don't have a viewfinder at all.
- Viewfinder / EVF: แាแេแ៉ា DSLRs แាแแុแแាแ traditional optical viewfinders แแៈแាแេแ៉ា Mirrorless แិแ Compact แាแแុแแាแ Electronic viewfinders แែแแข្แแแขាแ แើแแីแแ្แแៈแូแแាแแេแแ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Settings แแ្แាแ់แแ។ แាแេแ៉ាแួแแ ំแួแแិแแាแ Viewfinder แោះแេ។
6. Lock buttons - These buttons are used to lock settings such as exposure, aperture, shutter speed and focus when held down.
-แ៊ូแុแ Lock: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់ Lock settings แូแ แា Exposure, Aperture, Shutter speed แិแ Focus។
7. Control dials - These dials are used for altering key camera settings and can take the form of horizontal wheels, vertical rotating discs or rocker buttons.
-Control Dials: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ key settings แើแាแេแ៉ាแោแแួแแំแិแแា។
8. Menu controls - Used for navigating menus. These buttons can also have additional functions when used while not in a menu.
-Menu controls: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแិแ Menus។
9. Live View / Video - Many DSLRs have a button to activate Live View and select video recording. Mirrorless cameras are more likely to just have a video record button.
-Live View / Video: แាแេแ៉ា DSLRs แាแ ្แើแแាแแ៊ូแុแแើแ្แី Live View แិแแ្แើแแើแแแแីแេแขូ แ៉ុแ្แែแាแេแ៉ា Mirrorless แាแแែแ៊ូแុแแแแីแេแขូแ៉ុแ្แោះ។
10. Info - This button can be used to display camera settings on the rear monitor, or access additional information, and on some cameras guide modes.
-Info: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแแូแแ័แ៌แាแแแ្แែแ แិแแាแแែแាំแ្แេแแขំแី Modes។
@Left Side
1. Pop-up flash release - Pressing this button will force the flash to pop-up.
-Pop-up Flash release: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ េแ Flash។
2. Auto focus controls - Some cameras feature dedicated buttons which can be used to cycle through autofocus modes and settings.
- Auto focus controls: แាแេแ៉ាแួแแ ំแួแแាแแ៊ូแុแ แែแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Autofocus modes แិแ Settings។
3. Microphone socket - While your camera has a built-in microphone, you will get better audio quality using an external microphone, if possible.
- Microphone socket: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់ External microphone แើแ្แីแแ្แើแแុแแាแแំแกេแ។
4. USB - For connecting the camera to a computer or other devices.
- USB: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แាแេแ៉ាแៅแឹแแុំแ្แូแ័แ แฌแงแแแแ៍แ្แេแแៀแ។
5. Headphone socket - Listening to audio while recording video will let you manage levels better, if your camera has a headphone socket.
- Headphone socket: แข្แแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แំแกេแแំแกុแแេแแแแីแេแขូ แែแแข្แแแขាแ แ្แแ់แ្แแแើแแ្แិแแាแាแแ្แข។
6. HDMI - The HDMI port lets you playback photos and video straight to a TV, or (depending on the camera) record video to an external device.
- HDMI: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแ แូแแាแ แฌแីแេแขូแើแូแแแ្แแ៍ แฌ External Display แាแแแៈ HDMI port។
1. Memory card - Your camera will shoot images to one or two memory cards, which could be any number of types (SD, CompactFlash, CFast 2 and XQD being the most common).
- Memory card: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แាแ់แេแ៉ូแីแាแแขាแ แាแแួแ แฌแីแแែแแขាแ แាแแ្แแេแ SD, CompactFlash, Cfast 2 แិแ XQD។
2. HDMI - The HDMI port lets you playback photos and video straight to a TV, or (depending on the camera) record video to an external device.
- HDMI: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแ แូแแាแ แฌแីแេแขូแើแូแแแ្แแ៍ แฌ External Display แាแแแៈ HDMI port។
1. Battery - Most dedicated cameras have removable batteries, meaning you can swap them over when one runs out.
-Battery: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแ្แ។
2. Bottom Terminal - This can come in handy if you want to use your camera with a vertical grip.
- Bottom Terminal: แាแขាแ แាแแ្แួแแ្แើ แ្แแិแแើแข្แแแ แ់แ្แើแាแេแ៉ាแាแួแ Vertical grip។
3. Tripod socket - Almost all cameras feature a standard thread, allowing you to use them with any tripod.
- Tripod socket: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แើแแแ្แ Tripod។
4. Memory card - Your camera will shoot images to one or two memory cards, which could be any number of types (SD, CompactFlash, CFast 2 and XQD being the most common).
- Memory card: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แាแ់แេแ៉ូแីแាแแขាแ แាแแួแ แฌแីแแែแแขាแ แាแแ្แแេแ SD, CompactFlash, Cfast 2 แិแ XQD។
1. Lens mount and contacts - This is the part of the lens which connects with the camera body. The contact pins are how your camera and lens communicate.
- Lens mount แិแ contacts: แាแ្แែแแแแ់ Lens แែแแ្แាแ់แឹแแួแាแេแ៉ា។ Contact pins แាแ ំแុแ แែแแាแេแ៉ាแขាแ แ្แាแ់แឹแ Lens។
2. Lens alignment dot - When you are attaching a lens, you line up the dots on the camera and lens.
- Lens alignment dot: แេแแข្แแแ្แាแ់ Lens แข្แแแ្แូแแាแ់แฒ្แแ ំแแ្แាแ់แแแ់แាแេแ៉ា แិแ Lens។
3. Focal length / focus settings - These markers let you check on focal length and focus distance settings by looking at the lens.
- Focal length / focus settings: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแិแ្แแើแ Focal length แិแแ แ្แាแ Focus settings แាแแแៈ Lens។
4. Focus ring - While you might use autofocus most of the time, turning the focus ring will let you take control manually. On some cameras you'll need to first turn on manual focus mode.
- Focus ring: แข្แแแขាแ แួแแំแិแแแ្แแ់ Focus แើ Lens แแ្แាแ់แំแแ់แាแ Focus แោแแ្แួแแฏแ แแៈแាแេแ៉ាแ្แះแข្แแแ្แូแแ្แើ Manual focus mode แាแុแแិแ។
5. Filter thread - The front of the lens is where you can attach any filters you might need. These comes in different sizes depending on the lens.
- Filter thread: แាแแុแ Lens แข្แแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แឹแ Filters แែแแขាแ្แ័แแើแំแ ំแแแ់ Lens។
6. Manual / autofocus control - To focus manually, you sometimes have to flick a switch on the lens and on the camera.
Manual / autofocus control: แแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแាแ Focus แោแแេแแ្แះแข្แแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแើ Lens แฌแើแាแេแ៉ា។
7. Image stabilization - Lenses with optical image stabilization can have a switches to turn it on or off, and even switch between stabilization modes.
- Image stabilization: Lens แែแแាแ OIS (optical image stabilization) แขាแ แ្แើแាแแ្แាแ់แ្แូแแោแแិแ แฌแើแแាแ។
8. Lens name and details - This will often tell you everything you need to know about a lens, including its focal length range, aperture, and what other technologies it includes.
- แ្แោះ Lens แិแแ័แ៌แាแแំแขិแ: แแ្แ ាแแីแข្แីแែแแข្แแแ្แូแแឹแแី Lens แួแแាแ Focal length range, Aperture, แិแแแ ្แ េแแិแ្แាแ្แេแแៀแแែแแាแ។
9. Zoom ring - Turning this ring will change the focal length of zoom lenses, letting you zoom in or out. Obviously prime lenses don't feature a zoom ring.
- Zoom ring: แួแแแ្แแ់แេះแើแ្แីแ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Focal length แៃ Zoom Lenses แែแแขាแ Zoom in แฌ out แែแ ំแោះ Prime Lenses แិแแាแแុแแាแ zoom ring៕
While this is not intended to be a conclusive guide to your specific camera (the often overlooked user manual is still better for that), we hope this guide will help you identify some of the parts of you cameras you'll need to be familiar with to improve your photography.
All cameras are different and can have various combinations of controls and layouts, so there's a very good chance your camera won't look exactly like the Nikon D800 and the Canon EOS M3 cameras here. While these cameras may have a certain button on the back, yours may feature it on the top, on the front, or not at all.
While in our examples the DSLR has more physical controls than the mirrorless camera, this is not always the case. For example a mirrorless camera like the Olympus OM-D E-M1 has more controls than the Canon EOS 1300D DSLR. It's more often about the level of camera, whether it's aimed at beginners or enthusiasts, rather than camera type.
@ Front
1. Shutter-release button - This is the button you hit when you want to take a photo. Pressing it halfway will generally activate autofocus first.
-แ៊ូแុแ Shutter-release: แแ្แាแ់แ ុแ แแแូแ แ ើแแ្แแិแแើแข្แแแ ុแ แាแแាแ់แแ្แាแแាแឹแแ្แើแាแ Autofocus แុแแแ។
2. Front dial - A front-facing dial is predominantly used for changing aperture or shutter speed, though it can also be used to make all sorts of other adjustments.
-Dial แាแแុแ: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Aperture แฌ Shutter speed แ្แแแាំแแแ្แើแแូแ Adjustments แ្แេแแៀแแแแែแ។
3. Custom / Function button - While these buttons normally come assigned to a specific camera setting, they can be adjusted depending on what setting you use most.
-แ៊ូแុแ Custom / Function: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់ Setting แែแแข្แแแិแแแ្แើแំแុแ (แំแแ់แោแแ្แួแแฏแ)។
4. Power switch - Used (unsurprisingly) to turn your camera on or off.
-Power switch: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแ แฌแើแแាแេแ៉ា។
5. Lens mount - This metal ring is where the lens (assuming you are using an interchangeable lens camera) attaches to the camera body. After lining up the dots you twist a lens to mount it.
-Lens mount: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់ Lens แឹแแាแេแ៉ា។
6. Lens release button - When you want to change lenses you need to press this lens release button and then twist the lens to opposite way (to when you mounted it) to remove it.
-แ៊ូแុแ Lens release: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แោះ Lens แ េแแីแួแាแេแ៉ា។ แข្แแแ្แូแแ ុแ แ៊ូแុแแេះแុแแេแแួแแោះ Lens។
7. Mirror / Sensor - If you're looking at a DSLR without a lens mounted you'll see the mirror which lets you use the viewfinder to see through the lens. Behind this is the image sensor, which you'll see on a mirrorless camera as it lacks the mirror.
- Mirror / Sensor: แ្แแិแแើแិแិแ្แแើแแើแាแេแ៉ា DSLR แែแแ្แាแแ្แាแ់ Lens แข្แแแឹแแើแแแ្แ แ់แែแแ្แើแ្แាแ់ Viewfinder แ្แុแแាแแើแแាแแแៈ Lens។ แៅแាแแ្แោแแាแា Image sensor แែแแข្แแแឹแแើแแាแើแាแេแ៉ា Mirrorless แ្แោះแាแ្แាแแแ្แ แ់แោះแេ។
@Top
1. Additional dials - While most interchangeable lens cameras feature a mode dial (see 6) many have additional dials which can control things like shutter speed, ISO, or release mode.
- Dials แแ្แែแ: แើแាแេแ៉ាแขាแ แ្แូแ Lens แាแ แែแแាแแូแแុแแាแ Mode Dials แាแ ្แើแแាแ Dials แแ្แែแแแ្แាแ់แ្แแ់แ្แแแើ Shutter speed, ISO, แฌ Release mode។
2. ISO - Up there with aperture and shutter speed, ISO is one of the settings you will want to adjust most frequently, so you'll want to know where this is.
- ISO: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់ ISO។
3. Hot-shoe - Even if your camera has a pop-up or built-in flash, a hot-shoe lets you connect an external flash, or mount other accessories.
-Hot-shoe: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់ External flash แฌ Accessories แ្แេแแៀแ។
4. Pop-up flash - Many cameras feature a pop-up flash. While not as versatile or strong as many external ones, it can still be useful in a number of situations.
-Pop-up flash: แแ្แាแ់แแ្แ េแ Flash แេแแแ្แូแแแ្แឺแแ្แែแ แฌแขាแ แំแแ់แាแ។
5. Sensor marker - This little icon shows the focal plane marker of the image sensor.
- Sensor marker: แแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแแូแ Focal plane marker แៃ Image sensor។
6. Mode button / dial - Depending on your camera, this is used to switch your camera into modes such as Auto, Program, Shutter priority, Aperture priority and Manual. Some cameras also include scene modes and video recording on the mode dial.
-แ៊ូแុแ Mode/ Dial: แាแขាแ្แ័แแើแាแេแ៉ាแែแแ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแាแេแ៉ា Mode แូแ แា Auto, Program, Shutter priority, Aperture priority แិแ Manual។ แាแេแ៉ាแួแแ ំแួแแ៏แាแ scene mode แិแแុแแាแแแแីแេแขូแើ Mode dial แแแែแ។
7.Shutter button - This is the button you hit when you want to take a photo. Pressing it halfway will generally activate autofocus first.
-แ៊ូแុแ Shutter: แแ្แាแ់แ ុแ แแแូแ แ ើแแ្แแិแแើแข្แแแ ុแ แាแแាแ់แแ្แាแแាแឹแแ្แើแាแ Autofocus แុแแแ។
8. Power switch - Used (unsurprisingly) to turn your camera on or off.
-Power switch: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแ แฌแើแแាแេแ៉ា។
9. Exposure compensation - This can be a dedicated dial, or a button which is used with a separate dial, and is used to set different exposure values to those selected by the camera.
-Exposure compensation: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់แแ្แៃ Exposures แ្แេแแ្แាแៅแឹแแុแแាแแែแแាแแ្แើแแើแแើแាแេแ៉ា។
10. Video record button - Many cameras feature a dedicated button to start and stop video recording, though some use the shutter button when the device is set to video.
-แ៊ូแុแแแแីแេแขូ: แាแេแ៉ាแាแ ្แើแแ្แើแ៊ូแុแแីแแแ្แាแ់ Start แិแ Stop แแแីแេแขូ แ ើแแ្แះแៀแแ្แើแ៊ូแុแ Shutter แែแ្แแแៅแេแ Device แំแแ់แាแแแแាแីแេแขូ។
11. Top LCD display - An LCD screen on the top of the camera can let you quickly check on cameras settings without having to use the rear screen.
-แขេแ្แแ់ LCD แាแแើ: แข្แแแขាแ แ្แួแแិแិแ្แแូแแាแេแ៉ា settings แើแขេแ្แแ់แាแ។
12. Control dial - This dial is predominantly used for changing aperture or shutter speed, though it can be used to make other adjustments.
-Control dial: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Aperture แฌ Shutter speed แ្แแแាំแแแ្แើแแូแ Adjustments แ្แេแแៀแแแแែแ។
13. Custom / Function button - While custom or function buttons normally come assigned to a specific camera setting, they can be adjusted depending on what setting you use most.
-แ៊ូแុแ Custom / Function: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแแ់แូแ Setting แែแแข្แแแិแแแ្แើแំแុแ (แំแแ់แោแแ្แួแแฏแ)។
@ Back
1. Play (and delete) buttons - For reviewing and deleting images or videos you've shot.
-แ៊ូแុแ Play แិแ Delete: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแិแ្แแើแแូแแាแ แិแแុแแូแแាแ แฌแីแេแขូ แែแแข្แแแាแแแแួแ ។
2. Menu button - Most digital cameras have a vast array of settings which you will access using the menu button.
- แ៊ូแុแ Menu: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แើแ Settings แាแាแើแាแេแ៉ា។
3. Playback controls - When reviewing images you've shot, you can zoom in to check detail, or view as a grid. Some cameras let you do this using a touchscreen with gestures we've all become familiar with on smartphones.
- Playback controls: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแិแ្แแើแแាแแំแขិแแៃแូแแាแแែแแាแแแแួแ แែแแข្แแแขាแ Zoom แฌแแ្แ ាแแា Grid แាแ។
4. Monitor / Touchscreen - The rear monitor can be used for composing shots, reviewing images and navigating menus. More and more cameras are beginning to feature touchscreens.
- Monitor / Touchscreen: Rear monitor แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แៀแแ ំแាแแแ แិแិแ្แแើแแូแแាแ แិแแំแិแ Menus។ แាแេแ៉ាแាแ ្แើแแាแแ្แើแ្แាแ់ Touchscreen แែแแាแ់แែแាแแ្แួแแ្แុแแាแแ្แแ់แ្แแ។
5. Viewfinder / EVF - DSLRs feature traditional optical viewfinders, while mirrorless and compact cameras can feature electronic viewfinders which let you see the impact of changing settings as you shoot. Some cameras don't have a viewfinder at all.
- Viewfinder / EVF: แាแេแ៉ា DSLRs แាแแុแแាแ traditional optical viewfinders แแៈแាแេแ៉ា Mirrorless แិแ Compact แាแแុแแាแ Electronic viewfinders แែแแข្แแแขាแ แើแแីแแ្แแៈแូแแាแแេแแ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Settings แแ្แាแ់แแ។ แាแេแ៉ាแួแแ ំแួแแិแแាแ Viewfinder แោះแេ។
6. Lock buttons - These buttons are used to lock settings such as exposure, aperture, shutter speed and focus when held down.
-แ៊ូแុแ Lock: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់ Lock settings แូแ แា Exposure, Aperture, Shutter speed แិแ Focus។
7. Control dials - These dials are used for altering key camera settings and can take the form of horizontal wheels, vertical rotating discs or rocker buttons.
-Control Dials: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ key settings แើแាแេแ៉ាแោแแួแแំแិแแា។
8. Menu controls - Used for navigating menus. These buttons can also have additional functions when used while not in a menu.
-Menu controls: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แំแិแ Menus។
9. Live View / Video - Many DSLRs have a button to activate Live View and select video recording. Mirrorless cameras are more likely to just have a video record button.
-Live View / Video: แាแេแ៉ា DSLRs แាแ ្แើแแាแแ៊ូแុแแើแ្แី Live View แិแแ្แើแแើแแแแីแេแขូ แ៉ុแ្แែแាแេแ៉ា Mirrorless แាแแែแ៊ូแុแแแแីแេแขូแ៉ុแ្แោះ។
10. Info - This button can be used to display camera settings on the rear monitor, or access additional information, and on some cameras guide modes.
-Info: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแแូแแ័แ៌แាแแแ្แែแ แិแแាแแែแាំแ្แេแแขំแី Modes។
@Left Side
1. Pop-up flash release - Pressing this button will force the flash to pop-up.
-Pop-up Flash release: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ េแ Flash។
2. Auto focus controls - Some cameras feature dedicated buttons which can be used to cycle through autofocus modes and settings.
- Auto focus controls: แាแេแ៉ាแួแแ ំแួแแាแแ៊ូแុแ แែแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Autofocus modes แិแ Settings។
3. Microphone socket - While your camera has a built-in microphone, you will get better audio quality using an external microphone, if possible.
- Microphone socket: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់ External microphone แើแ្แីแแ្แើแแុแแាแแំแกេแ។
4. USB - For connecting the camera to a computer or other devices.
- USB: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แាแេแ៉ាแៅแឹแแុំแ្แូแ័แ แฌแงแแแแ៍แ្แេแแៀแ។
5. Headphone socket - Listening to audio while recording video will let you manage levels better, if your camera has a headphone socket.
- Headphone socket: แข្แแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แំแกេแแំแกុแแេแแแแីแេแขូ แែแแข្แแแขាแ แ្แแ់แ្แแแើแแ្แិแแាแាแแ្แข។
6. HDMI - The HDMI port lets you playback photos and video straight to a TV, or (depending on the camera) record video to an external device.
- HDMI: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแ แូแแាแ แฌแីแេแขូแើแូแแแ្แแ៍ แฌ External Display แាแแแៈ HDMI port។
@ Right Side
1. Memory card - Your camera will shoot images to one or two memory cards, which could be any number of types (SD, CompactFlash, CFast 2 and XQD being the most common).
- Memory card: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แាแ់แេแ៉ូแីแាแแขាแ แាแแួแ แฌแីแแែแแขាแ แាแแ្แแេแ SD, CompactFlash, Cfast 2 แិแ XQD។
2. HDMI - The HDMI port lets you playback photos and video straight to a TV, or (depending on the camera) record video to an external device.
- HDMI: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แแ្แ ាแ แូแแាแ แฌแីแេแขូแើแូแแแ្แแ៍ แฌ External Display แាแแแៈ HDMI port។
@ Bottom
1. Battery - Most dedicated cameras have removable batteries, meaning you can swap them over when one runs out.
-Battery: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแ្แ។
2. Bottom Terminal - This can come in handy if you want to use your camera with a vertical grip.
- Bottom Terminal: แាแขាแ แាแแ្แួแแ្แើ แ្แแិแแើแข្แแแ แ់แ្แើแាแេแ៉ាแាแួแ Vertical grip។
3. Tripod socket - Almost all cameras feature a standard thread, allowing you to use them with any tripod.
- Tripod socket: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แើแแแ្แ Tripod។
4. Memory card - Your camera will shoot images to one or two memory cards, which could be any number of types (SD, CompactFlash, CFast 2 and XQD being the most common).
- Memory card: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แាแ់แេแ៉ូแីแាแแขាแ แាแแួแ แฌแីแแែแแขាแ แាแแ្แแេแ SD, CompactFlash, Cfast 2 แិแ XQD។
@Lenses
1. Lens mount and contacts - This is the part of the lens which connects with the camera body. The contact pins are how your camera and lens communicate.
- Lens mount แិแ contacts: แាแ្แែแแแแ់ Lens แែแแ្แាแ់แឹแแួแាแេแ៉ា។ Contact pins แាแ ំแុแ แែแแាแេแ៉ាแขាแ แ្แាแ់แឹแ Lens។
2. Lens alignment dot - When you are attaching a lens, you line up the dots on the camera and lens.
- Lens alignment dot: แេแแข្แแแ្แាแ់ Lens แข្แแแ្แូแแាแ់แฒ្แแ ំแแ្แាแ់แแแ់แាแេแ៉ា แិแ Lens។
3. Focal length / focus settings - These markers let you check on focal length and focus distance settings by looking at the lens.
- Focal length / focus settings: แ្แើแแ្แាแ់แិแិแ្แแើแ Focal length แិแแ แ្แាแ Focus settings แាแแแៈ Lens។
4. Focus ring - While you might use autofocus most of the time, turning the focus ring will let you take control manually. On some cameras you'll need to first turn on manual focus mode.
- Focus ring: แข្แแแขាแ แួแแំแិแแแ្แแ់ Focus แើ Lens แแ្แាแ់แំแแ់แាแ Focus แោแแ្แួแแฏแ แแៈแាแេแ៉ាแ្แះแข្แแแ្แូแแ្แើ Manual focus mode แាแុแแិแ។
5. Filter thread - The front of the lens is where you can attach any filters you might need. These comes in different sizes depending on the lens.
- Filter thread: แាแแុแ Lens แข្แแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แឹแ Filters แែแแขាแ្แ័แแើแំแ ំแแแ់ Lens។
6. Manual / autofocus control - To focus manually, you sometimes have to flick a switch on the lens and on the camera.
Manual / autofocus control: แแ្แាแ់แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแាแ Focus แោแแេแแ្แះแข្แแแขាแ แ្แាแ់แ្แូแแើ Lens แฌแើแាแេแ៉ា។
7. Image stabilization - Lenses with optical image stabilization can have a switches to turn it on or off, and even switch between stabilization modes.
- Image stabilization: Lens แែแแាแ OIS (optical image stabilization) แขាแ แ្แើแាแแ្แាแ់แ្แូแแោแแិแ แฌแើแแាแ។
8. Lens name and details - This will often tell you everything you need to know about a lens, including its focal length range, aperture, and what other technologies it includes.
- แ្แោះ Lens แិแแ័แ៌แាแแំแขិแ: แแ្แ ាแแីแข្แីแែแแข្แแแ្แូแแឹแแី Lens แួแแាแ Focal length range, Aperture, แិแแแ ្แ េแแិแ្แាแ្แេแแៀแแែแแាแ។
9. Zoom ring - Turning this ring will change the focal length of zoom lenses, letting you zoom in or out. Obviously prime lenses don't feature a zoom ring.
- Zoom ring: แួแแแ្แแ់แេះแើแ្แីแ្แាแ់แ្แូแ Focal length แៃ Zoom Lenses แែแแขាแ Zoom in แฌ out แែแ ំแោះ Prime Lenses แិแแាแแុแแាแ zoom ring៕
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