7:24 PM
by on February 3, 2011
A few posts ago, we filled you in on some little secrets of the Nikon Camera shooting modes;
don’t worry Canon users, you’re next. If you are wondering how to use
your Canon digital camera shooting modes, this post will hopefully
answer some of your questions.
The shooting modes are located on the mode dial, which is the large dial located on the top left of the camera.
The full automatic mode on almost all digital SLR cameras is the mode
where the camera chooses all of the settings: focus, aperture, shutter
speed, ISO, among many others. This mode is for every level of
photographers, if you are just starting out and learning about your
camera and looking through the lens, or if you are a professional and
you need to take a quick picture without having the time to play with
any of the other modes. The automatic mode will choose the settings for
you based on the scene that is being photographed, if there is low
light, it will choose to open the aperture and slow down the shutter
speed, if it is bright outside it will close the aperture and speed up
the shutter. The automatic setting also requires you to use automatic
focus, so the camera will pick the focus and depth of field to be used.
The automatic mode will also use the on-camera flash when more light is
needed.
កាមេរ៉ាជ្រើសរើស និងកំណត់នូវ settings ដូចជា focus, aperture, shutter speed, ISO។ Automatic mode នឹងជ្រើសរើស settings សម្រាប់អ្នកអាស្រ័យលើ ទិដ្ឋភាពដែលនឹងថត។ ប្រសិនបើមានពន្លឺទាប វានឹងបើក aperture និងបន្ថយ shutter speed។ ប្រសិនបើមានពន្លឺខ្លាំង វានឹងបិទ aperture និងបង្កើន shutter speed។ automatic setting នឹងប្រើ automatic focus ដូច្នេះកាមេរ៉ានឹងជ្រើសរើស focus និង depth of field សម្រាប់ប្រើប្រាស់។ automatic mode ក៏នឹងប្រើ flash ពេលពន្លឺត្រូវការផងដែរ។
Quick Tip: When you are trying to focus on a subject and auto focus is not picking what you want to focus on, move your camera to center on your desired focal point, click half way down on the shutter to focus, do not release, and then move back to your original frame to complete your shot.
ចំណាំ៖
ពេលអ្នកព្យាយាម focus លើ subject auto focus អាចនឹងមិនចាប់យក object ដែលអ្នកចង់បាននោះទេ ដូច្នេះអ្នកគួរអោយ object នោះនៅកណ្តាលនៃ frame កាមេរ៉ា បន្ទាប់មកចុចប៊ូតុង shutter ពាក់កណ្តាលដើម្បី focus រួចប្តូរទីតាំងនៃ object ដែលស្ថិតលើ frame ដែលអ្នកចង់បាន។
This automatic portrait mode setting is for when you want to take
portraits or group shots. Along with softening skin tones, this mode
will blur background tones. The blurring of the background details
will allow your subject to pull away from the background more. Great
for when taking portraits in front of any scenery or landscapes.
Portrait Mode ជាជម្រើសរើសល្អសម្រាប់ថតរូបប្រភេទ Portrait ឬ ជាក្រុម ដែលធ្វើអោយរូបភាពមានពណ៌ស្រទន់ ជាពិសេសធ្វើអោយផ្ទៃរូបភាព (ទេសភាពផ្នែកខាងក្រោយ) ព្រាលឆ្លុះស្អាតល្អ។
This automatic landscape mode setting is for landscapes and scenery
images. This setting is perfect for when you want to take a picture of
something farther away to get “the big picture,” even if it is not
just a landscape, as well as for wide shots, to have everything from
near to far in focus. This mode will also increase the blues and greens
in your scene to make your image more vivid. The on-camera flash will
not be used in this mode so that you will not accidentally illuminate
your foreground. Since the flash will not automatically go, this is a
good scene for night landscapes as well. If you are not able to get
close enough to the scene that you would like to get a photograph of,
use a telephoto lens, like the Canon EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USM, or if you would prefer one with a lower f-stop capability good for sports and action shots, then the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM would be good for you.
Landscape mode ល្អសម្រាប់ការផ្ដិតយកទិដ្ឋភាពធំ ឬរូបភាពទេសភាព។ Mode នេះក៏បន្ថែមពណ៌ខៀវ និងពណ៌បៃតងក្នុងរូបភាពផងដែរ ដែលធ្វើអោយរូបភាពនោះរស់រវើក ហើយ flash លើកាមេរ៉ាមិនបានដំណើរការដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិក្នុង mode នេះទេ ប៉ុន្តែក៏ល្អសម្រាប់ផ្ដិតយករូបទេសភាពពេលយប់ផងដែរ។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នក មិនអាចទៅជិតនឹងទិដ្ឋភាពដែលអ្នកចង់បាន អ្នកអាចប្រើ telephoto lens បាន។
This automatic close up mode is for anything that you want to get
close to, such as flowers, bugs or butterflies, and any other
miscellaneous small objects. It is highly recommended to use a tripod
while using this mode since it is possible that any hand movement may
blur the image. If you do not have a tripod, try to rest your camera on
a flat surface during the shot. If your image is still coming out not
in focus, try taking the image a little further away; the standard
lenses are only able to get so close. If you would like to take pictures
even closer, look into getting a macro lens, like the Canon EF 50mm f/2.5 Compact Macro.
The flash will go off if you are in a low light setting with this mode,
sometimes this will throw off the balance, so try to make sure to move
yourself out of any shadows and use as much light as possible.
Close up mode ល្អសម្រាប់ការថតរូបជិតៗ ដូចជាថតរូបផ្កា សត្វល្អិត ឬ មេអំបៅ និងវត្ថុតូចៗផ្សេងទៀត។ អ្នកគួរប្រើ tripod សម្រាប់ការថតជាមួយ mode នេះ ដែលការពារកុំអោយរូបភាពព្រាល។ ប្រសិនបើរូបភាពមិនមានការ focus ល្អនោះទេ អ្នកអាចថតពីចម្ងាយ ឬជិតជាងនេះ ព្រោះ lens ធម្មតាអាចបានត្រឹមតែនៅជិតនឹង object ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកចង់ថតរូបភាពកាន់តែល្អ អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ macro lens បាន។ Flash នឹងបញ្ចេញប្រសិនបើអ្នកស្ថិតនៅទីតាំងដែលមានពន្លឺទាប។
The automatic sport mode setting will help you to take stop-action
photographs of sports, running children, or other fast speed objects.
Sports mode makes your shutter speed very fast allowing for items in
the scene to be frozen. This is great if you are wanting to get
stop-action photographs of any sports game, or to even try out during a
firework or water-work show to freeze the water and light flares in
motion. The on-camera flash does not automatically get used in this
mode. To get closer to the field or to the show, use a telephoto lens,
like the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM. If your camera has the ability to do continuous shooting, hold down your shutter button continuously to take multiple photos.
Sport mode អាចជួយអ្នកក្នុងការថតរូបសកម្មភាពបាន ដូចជាក្មេងរត់ ឬ objects ដែលមានចលនាលឿនផ្សេងទៀត។ Mode នេះប្រើប្រាស់ shutter speed លឿនដែលអាចចាប់រូបភាពបាន ពេល object មានចលនាលឿន។ អ្នកអាចសាកល្បងថតរូបកាំជ្រួច ឬលំហូរទឹកបានជាមួយ mode នេះ។ flash មិនដំណើរការដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិនោះទេ ហើយដើម្បីថតបានជិត អាចប្រើប្រាស់ telephoto lens។ ប្រសិនបើកាមេរ៉ាអ្នកមានសមត្ថភាពថតរូបបន្តបន្ទាប់បាន អ្នកអាចចុចប៊ូតុង shutter អោយជាប់ដើម្បីថតរូបច្រើន។
The automatic night portrait mode will help you take a better
portrait in low light or at night. This mode will help to make your
background more natural looking. If you are able to use a tripod or
flat surface with this mode it will help, though it is not required.
Since the on-camera flash is used in this mode, your subject will be
frozen, but hand movement may blur the background if it can not be
reached by the flash.
Night Portrait Mode អាចជួយអ្នកថតរូបប្រភេទ Portrait បានល្អនៅកន្លែងមានពន្លឺខ្សោយ ឬពេលយប់ ដែលធ្វើអោយផ្ទៃរូបភាពមើលទៅកាន់តែដូចធម្មជាតិ។ អ្នកអាចប្រើ Tripod ជាមួយ mode នេះ កាន់តែល្អ ព្រោះ កាលណា ដៃញ័រពេលថតនឹងធ្វើអោយរូបភាពព្រាល។ អ្នកក៏ត្រូវការប្រើ flash ផងដែរ។
The no flash mode is perfect for those locations that flash
photography is prohibited, like museums and plays. If the scene is low
light, but flash is prohibited, trying using a tripod or a flat surface
to prevent blurring. This mode is also good for taking automatic
pictures of other scenes that do not require flash, or when you know you
do not want to use the flash. I prefer to not use the flash if it is
not necessary, so I recommend this mode over full automatic so that you
still get the camera choosing your settings, but you get to use the
natural light.
No flash mode ល្អសម្រាប់ប្រើប្រាស់នៅទីតាំងដែលហាមប្រាណដូចជា សារមន្ទីរជាដើម។ ប្រសិនបើទិដ្ឋភាពមានពន្លឺទាប ប៉ុន្តែហាមមិនអោយប្រើ flash អ្នកអាចប្រើ Tripod បានដើម្បីការពារកុំអោយព្រាល។ Mode នេះ ក៏ល្អសម្រាប់ការថតរូបភាពដែលមិនតម្រូវ flash ឬពេលអ្នកមិនចង់ប្រើ flash។
The manual setting is one of the ‘creative mode’ settings on a canon,
where you can choose your shutter speed and your aperture to create
any match of the two that you desire. You will be able to choose if you
want the image to be a little darker, a little lighter, or even a
slower shutter speed, and you can interchange the two as needed. In
this mode you will see the aperture and shutter speed numbers through
the viewfinder called the exposure level indicator. You can use dials on
your digital SLR to change these settings. In this mode you can have
auto focus turned on or off, and you can choose which selectors to use
for your focus if automatic focus is turned on. This setting is
recommended for more experienced photographers. If you are just getting
started with your camera, and you want to use this mode, start off
experimenting with the settings and seeing what works, your goal is the
get the smaller bars on the indicator as close to zero as your are
able to, as zero is the “correct” exposure. Use of this mode may require
a tripod and flash.
Manual setting ជា mode មួយដែលអ្នកអាចកំណត់ shutter speed និង aperture ដោយខ្លួនឯងបាន។ អ្នកអាចកំណត់រូបភាពអោយងងឹត ឬ ភ្លឺ និង ប្រើ shutter speed លឿន ឬយឺតបានតាមចិត្ត។ Mode នេះអ្នកអាចមើលចំនួន aperture និង shutter speed តាមរយៈ viewfinder ដែលហៅថា exposure level indicator។ អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ dials លើកាមេរ៉ា DSLR ដើម្បីផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ settings ទាំងនេះ។ សម្រាប់ mode នេះ អ្នកអាចបិទ ឬបើក auto focus បាន។ និយាយជារួម អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ ដើម្បីយល់ដឹងកាន់តែច្រើនពីមុខងារនីមួយៗនៅលើកាមេរ៉ាដែលមានឥទ្ធិពលលើរូបភាព អាស្រ័យលើស្ថានភាព។
If you would like to choose your aperture, allowing you to choose
your depth of field, aperture priority is a good choice. Aperture
priority will allow you to set the aperture, again with your dials, and
will choose the best matching shutter speed for you. This will allow
you to change your depth of field manually, so you can increase or
decrease the focus on your background details, as well as let you bring
both into focus if you would like. To increase your depth of field and
allow more things to be in focus, make sure you change your aperture to
a larger number, this creates a smaller aperture hole. To decrease your
depth of field, and cause some objects to be out of focus, make sure to
set your aperture to a smaller number, this creates a larger aperture
hole.
Aperture priority អាចអោយអ្នកកំណត់នូវ aperture ខ្លួនឯង ខណៈកាមេរ៉ានឹងធ្វើការជ្រើសរើស shutter speed ល្អបំផុតសម្រាប់អ្នក ដូច្នេះអ្នកអាចផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ depth of field ដោយខ្លួនឯង ដោយបន្ថែម ឬបន្ថយការ focus លើ background។ ដើម្បីបន្ថែម depth of field ដែលធ្វើអោយមានការ focus ច្រើនលើ object អ្នកអាចកំណត់ aperture ចំនួនធំ ហើយក្នុងការបន្ថយ depth of field ដែលធ្វើអោយ objects មួយចំនួនបាត់បង់ការ focus អ្នកអាចកំណត់ aperture ចំនួនតូច។
Shutter priority is the exact opposite of aperture priority, it
allows you to select if you want a fast or slow shutter speed while the
camera chooses the best aperture for the shot. You are able to use this
for stop-action shots as well as blur motion images. If you slow down
the shutter speed on a moving subject you can blur the action,
illustrating the motion in the photograph. Both the aperture and shutter
priority modes allow you to get out of the box with your images and
experiment with what you can do with your camera.
Shutter priority មានលក្ខណៈផ្ទុយពី aperture priority ដែលអាចអោយអ្នកជ្រើសរើស shutter speed លឿន ឬយឺត កំឡុងពេលកាមេរ៉ាជ្រើសរើស aperture ចំនួនល្អបំផុតសម្រាប់ការថត។ អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ Mode នេះសម្រាប់ការថតរូបបែប stop-action និង blur motion។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកកំណត់ shutter speed យឺតលើ subject ដែលមានចលនា អ្នកអាចចាប់បានសកម្មភាពព្រាល។
If you would like to choose some of the settings, but not all of
them, use the Program Mode. While on the P mode the camera chooses the
correct shutter speed and aperture for your chosen frame. This mode is
good for when you want to do something creative with your images and
get different variations of light and depth of field, but still want the
camera to help you with the settings. You still have control of the
flash and focus in this mode. You can keep the correct exposure and set a
lower aperture or shutter speed by toggling the aperture or shutter
speed dials while keeping the shutter button half clicked. Make sure
that if your shutter speed gets below 1/250, displayed as 250, to use a
tripod (personal opinion, some people may want to use a tripod at higher
higher speeds as well).
ប្រសិនបើអ្នកចង់ជ្រើសរើស setting មួយចំនួន មិនមែន setting ទាំងអស់ គួរប្រើប្រាស់ Program Mode។ សម្រាប់ P mode កាមេរ៉ាជ្រើសរើសនូវ shutter speed និង aperture ត្រឹមត្រូវសម្រាប់ frame របស់អ្នក។ Mode នេះល្អពេលអ្នកចង់ធ្វើអ្វីមួយបែបច្នៃប្រឌិតលើរូបភាពរបស់អ្នកជាមួយនឹង ពន្លឺ និង depth of field ផ្សេងគ្នា។ អ្នកនៅតែត្រូវការគ្រប់គ្រង flash និង focus ក្នុង mode នេះ។ អ្នកអាចរក្សា exposure ដែលត្រឹមត្រូវដដែល ហើយកំណត់ aperture ឬ shutter speed ចំនួនទាប ដោយរំកិល dial យក aperture ឬ shutter speed កំឡុងពេលចុចប៊ូតុង shutter បានពាក់កណ្តាល ប៉ុន្តែប្រាកដថា shutter speed ទាបជាង 1/250។
The C series modes are Custom User modes. You can set your favorite
camera settings to these modes. You can register these settings by
configuring all of your settings, including what mode you are in, your
menu settings and any custom function settings, and registering the mode
by following your cameras instruction manual. These are for those
settings that you change a lot of configurations for, and you wish you
could save them so you didn’t have to enter them in manually every time.
ស៊េរី C modes ជា mode ដែលអ្នកអាចកំណត់នូវកាមេរ៉ា settings ណាមួយដែលប្រើប្រាស់ច្រើនទៅកាន់ mode ទាំងនេះ ដើម្បីងាយស្រួលប្រើប្រាស់។
The automatic depth of field mode will set the aperture for you. It
will choose a higher aperture number, which is a smaller aperture hole,
to allow the foreground and background to be in an acceptable focus.
Details and images are from the Canon 40D instructional manual. Please reference this for more details if desired.
If you have a specific question on your camera, leave a comment below for us and we will help you learn more.
វានឹងកំណត់ aperture សម្រាប់អ្នកដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិ ដោយជ្រើសរើសចំនួន aperture ខ្ពស់បំផុត ដើម្បីអាចអោយ ផ្ទៃខាងមុខ និងផ្ទៃខាងក្រោយ focus បានល្អ។
ដើម្បីថតរូបបានស្អាត ត្រូវតែយល់ដឹងពីមុខងារផ្សេងៗជាច្រើន ជាក់ស្ដែងដូចមុខងារ Shooting Mode នេះជាដើម ក្រុមការងារសង្ឃឹមថាប្រិយមិត្តនឹងកើនចំណេះដឹងមួយកម្រិតទៀតបន្ទាប់ពីអានអត្ថបទនេះ បើមានចំណុចផ្សេងទៀត ចង់ឲ្យក្រុមការងារស្រាវជ្រាវជូន អាចបញ្ចេញមតិខាងក្រោមនេះបាន៕
Note:
The shooting modes are located on the mode dial, which is the large dial located on the top left of the camera.
Canon SLR Shooting Modes
Not all cameras have the same shooting modes; these are the basics mode settings on a Canon 40D. These modes are very similar to some shooting modes on Canon digital point-and-shoot cameras.
Full Automatic Mode
The full automatic mode on almost all digital SLR cameras is the mode
where the camera chooses all of the settings: focus, aperture, shutter
speed, ISO, among many others. This mode is for every level of
photographers, if you are just starting out and learning about your
camera and looking through the lens, or if you are a professional and
you need to take a quick picture without having the time to play with
any of the other modes. The automatic mode will choose the settings for
you based on the scene that is being photographed, if there is low
light, it will choose to open the aperture and slow down the shutter
speed, if it is bright outside it will close the aperture and speed up
the shutter. The automatic setting also requires you to use automatic
focus, so the camera will pick the focus and depth of field to be used.
The automatic mode will also use the on-camera flash when more light is
needed.
កាមេរ៉ាជ្រើសរើស និងកំណត់នូវ settings ដូចជា focus, aperture, shutter speed, ISO។ Automatic mode នឹងជ្រើសរើស settings សម្រាប់អ្នកអាស្រ័យលើ ទិដ្ឋភាពដែលនឹងថត។ ប្រសិនបើមានពន្លឺទាប វានឹងបើក aperture និងបន្ថយ shutter speed។ ប្រសិនបើមានពន្លឺខ្លាំង វានឹងបិទ aperture និងបង្កើន shutter speed។ automatic setting នឹងប្រើ automatic focus ដូច្នេះកាមេរ៉ានឹងជ្រើសរើស focus និង depth of field សម្រាប់ប្រើប្រាស់។ automatic mode ក៏នឹងប្រើ flash ពេលពន្លឺត្រូវការផងដែរ។
Quick Tip: When you are trying to focus on a subject and auto focus is not picking what you want to focus on, move your camera to center on your desired focal point, click half way down on the shutter to focus, do not release, and then move back to your original frame to complete your shot.
ចំណាំ៖
ពេលអ្នកព្យាយាម focus លើ subject auto focus អាចនឹងមិនចាប់យក object ដែលអ្នកចង់បាននោះទេ ដូច្នេះអ្នកគួរអោយ object នោះនៅកណ្តាលនៃ frame កាមេរ៉ា បន្ទាប់មកចុចប៊ូតុង shutter ពាក់កណ្តាលដើម្បី focus រួចប្តូរទីតាំងនៃ object ដែលស្ថិតលើ frame ដែលអ្នកចង់បាន។
Portrait Mode
This automatic portrait mode setting is for when you want to take
portraits or group shots. Along with softening skin tones, this mode
will blur background tones. The blurring of the background details
will allow your subject to pull away from the background more. Great
for when taking portraits in front of any scenery or landscapes.
Portrait Mode ជាជម្រើសរើសល្អសម្រាប់ថតរូបប្រភេទ Portrait ឬ ជាក្រុម ដែលធ្វើអោយរូបភាពមានពណ៌ស្រទន់ ជាពិសេសធ្វើអោយផ្ទៃរូបភាព (ទេសភាពផ្នែកខាងក្រោយ) ព្រាលឆ្លុះស្អាតល្អ។
Landscape Mode
This automatic landscape mode setting is for landscapes and scenery
images. This setting is perfect for when you want to take a picture of
something farther away to get “the big picture,” even if it is not
just a landscape, as well as for wide shots, to have everything from
near to far in focus. This mode will also increase the blues and greens
in your scene to make your image more vivid. The on-camera flash will
not be used in this mode so that you will not accidentally illuminate
your foreground. Since the flash will not automatically go, this is a
good scene for night landscapes as well. If you are not able to get
close enough to the scene that you would like to get a photograph of,
use a telephoto lens, like the Canon EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USM, or if you would prefer one with a lower f-stop capability good for sports and action shots, then the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM would be good for you.
Landscape mode ល្អសម្រាប់ការផ្ដិតយកទិដ្ឋភាពធំ ឬរូបភាពទេសភាព។ Mode នេះក៏បន្ថែមពណ៌ខៀវ និងពណ៌បៃតងក្នុងរូបភាពផងដែរ ដែលធ្វើអោយរូបភាពនោះរស់រវើក ហើយ flash លើកាមេរ៉ាមិនបានដំណើរការដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិក្នុង mode នេះទេ ប៉ុន្តែក៏ល្អសម្រាប់ផ្ដិតយករូបទេសភាពពេលយប់ផងដែរ។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នក មិនអាចទៅជិតនឹងទិដ្ឋភាពដែលអ្នកចង់បាន អ្នកអាចប្រើ telephoto lens បាន។
Close Up Mode
This automatic close up mode is for anything that you want to get
close to, such as flowers, bugs or butterflies, and any other
miscellaneous small objects. It is highly recommended to use a tripod
while using this mode since it is possible that any hand movement may
blur the image. If you do not have a tripod, try to rest your camera on
a flat surface during the shot. If your image is still coming out not
in focus, try taking the image a little further away; the standard
lenses are only able to get so close. If you would like to take pictures
even closer, look into getting a macro lens, like the Canon EF 50mm f/2.5 Compact Macro.
The flash will go off if you are in a low light setting with this mode,
sometimes this will throw off the balance, so try to make sure to move
yourself out of any shadows and use as much light as possible.
Close up mode ល្អសម្រាប់ការថតរូបជិតៗ ដូចជាថតរូបផ្កា សត្វល្អិត ឬ មេអំបៅ និងវត្ថុតូចៗផ្សេងទៀត។ អ្នកគួរប្រើ tripod សម្រាប់ការថតជាមួយ mode នេះ ដែលការពារកុំអោយរូបភាពព្រាល។ ប្រសិនបើរូបភាពមិនមានការ focus ល្អនោះទេ អ្នកអាចថតពីចម្ងាយ ឬជិតជាងនេះ ព្រោះ lens ធម្មតាអាចបានត្រឹមតែនៅជិតនឹង object ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកចង់ថតរូបភាពកាន់តែល្អ អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ macro lens បាន។ Flash នឹងបញ្ចេញប្រសិនបើអ្នកស្ថិតនៅទីតាំងដែលមានពន្លឺទាប។
Sports Mode
The automatic sport mode setting will help you to take stop-action
photographs of sports, running children, or other fast speed objects.
Sports mode makes your shutter speed very fast allowing for items in
the scene to be frozen. This is great if you are wanting to get
stop-action photographs of any sports game, or to even try out during a
firework or water-work show to freeze the water and light flares in
motion. The on-camera flash does not automatically get used in this
mode. To get closer to the field or to the show, use a telephoto lens,
like the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM. If your camera has the ability to do continuous shooting, hold down your shutter button continuously to take multiple photos.
Sport mode អាចជួយអ្នកក្នុងការថតរូបសកម្មភាពបាន ដូចជាក្មេងរត់ ឬ objects ដែលមានចលនាលឿនផ្សេងទៀត។ Mode នេះប្រើប្រាស់ shutter speed លឿនដែលអាចចាប់រូបភាពបាន ពេល object មានចលនាលឿន។ អ្នកអាចសាកល្បងថតរូបកាំជ្រួច ឬលំហូរទឹកបានជាមួយ mode នេះ។ flash មិនដំណើរការដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិនោះទេ ហើយដើម្បីថតបានជិត អាចប្រើប្រាស់ telephoto lens។ ប្រសិនបើកាមេរ៉ាអ្នកមានសមត្ថភាពថតរូបបន្តបន្ទាប់បាន អ្នកអាចចុចប៊ូតុង shutter អោយជាប់ដើម្បីថតរូបច្រើន។
Night Portrait Mode
The automatic night portrait mode will help you take a better
portrait in low light or at night. This mode will help to make your
background more natural looking. If you are able to use a tripod or
flat surface with this mode it will help, though it is not required.
Since the on-camera flash is used in this mode, your subject will be
frozen, but hand movement may blur the background if it can not be
reached by the flash.
Night Portrait Mode អាចជួយអ្នកថតរូបប្រភេទ Portrait បានល្អនៅកន្លែងមានពន្លឺខ្សោយ ឬពេលយប់ ដែលធ្វើអោយផ្ទៃរូបភាពមើលទៅកាន់តែដូចធម្មជាតិ។ អ្នកអាចប្រើ Tripod ជាមួយ mode នេះ កាន់តែល្អ ព្រោះ កាលណា ដៃញ័រពេលថតនឹងធ្វើអោយរូបភាពព្រាល។ អ្នកក៏ត្រូវការប្រើ flash ផងដែរ។
No Flash
The no flash mode is perfect for those locations that flash
photography is prohibited, like museums and plays. If the scene is low
light, but flash is prohibited, trying using a tripod or a flat surface
to prevent blurring. This mode is also good for taking automatic
pictures of other scenes that do not require flash, or when you know you
do not want to use the flash. I prefer to not use the flash if it is
not necessary, so I recommend this mode over full automatic so that you
still get the camera choosing your settings, but you get to use the
natural light.
No flash mode ល្អសម្រាប់ប្រើប្រាស់នៅទីតាំងដែលហាមប្រាណដូចជា សារមន្ទីរជាដើម។ ប្រសិនបើទិដ្ឋភាពមានពន្លឺទាប ប៉ុន្តែហាមមិនអោយប្រើ flash អ្នកអាចប្រើ Tripod បានដើម្បីការពារកុំអោយព្រាល។ Mode នេះ ក៏ល្អសម្រាប់ការថតរូបភាពដែលមិនតម្រូវ flash ឬពេលអ្នកមិនចង់ប្រើ flash។
(M) Manual Exposure Mode
The manual setting is one of the ‘creative mode’ settings on a canon,
where you can choose your shutter speed and your aperture to create
any match of the two that you desire. You will be able to choose if you
want the image to be a little darker, a little lighter, or even a
slower shutter speed, and you can interchange the two as needed. In
this mode you will see the aperture and shutter speed numbers through
the viewfinder called the exposure level indicator. You can use dials on
your digital SLR to change these settings. In this mode you can have
auto focus turned on or off, and you can choose which selectors to use
for your focus if automatic focus is turned on. This setting is
recommended for more experienced photographers. If you are just getting
started with your camera, and you want to use this mode, start off
experimenting with the settings and seeing what works, your goal is the
get the smaller bars on the indicator as close to zero as your are
able to, as zero is the “correct” exposure. Use of this mode may require
a tripod and flash.
Manual setting ជា mode មួយដែលអ្នកអាចកំណត់ shutter speed និង aperture ដោយខ្លួនឯងបាន។ អ្នកអាចកំណត់រូបភាពអោយងងឹត ឬ ភ្លឺ និង ប្រើ shutter speed លឿន ឬយឺតបានតាមចិត្ត។ Mode នេះអ្នកអាចមើលចំនួន aperture និង shutter speed តាមរយៈ viewfinder ដែលហៅថា exposure level indicator។ អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ dials លើកាមេរ៉ា DSLR ដើម្បីផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ settings ទាំងនេះ។ សម្រាប់ mode នេះ អ្នកអាចបិទ ឬបើក auto focus បាន។ និយាយជារួម អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ ដើម្បីយល់ដឹងកាន់តែច្រើនពីមុខងារនីមួយៗនៅលើកាមេរ៉ាដែលមានឥទ្ធិពលលើរូបភាព អាស្រ័យលើស្ថានភាព។
(A) Aperture Priority Mode
If you would like to choose your aperture, allowing you to choose
your depth of field, aperture priority is a good choice. Aperture
priority will allow you to set the aperture, again with your dials, and
will choose the best matching shutter speed for you. This will allow
you to change your depth of field manually, so you can increase or
decrease the focus on your background details, as well as let you bring
both into focus if you would like. To increase your depth of field and
allow more things to be in focus, make sure you change your aperture to
a larger number, this creates a smaller aperture hole. To decrease your
depth of field, and cause some objects to be out of focus, make sure to
set your aperture to a smaller number, this creates a larger aperture
hole.
Aperture priority អាចអោយអ្នកកំណត់នូវ aperture ខ្លួនឯង ខណៈកាមេរ៉ានឹងធ្វើការជ្រើសរើស shutter speed ល្អបំផុតសម្រាប់អ្នក ដូច្នេះអ្នកអាចផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ depth of field ដោយខ្លួនឯង ដោយបន្ថែម ឬបន្ថយការ focus លើ background។ ដើម្បីបន្ថែម depth of field ដែលធ្វើអោយមានការ focus ច្រើនលើ object អ្នកអាចកំណត់ aperture ចំនួនធំ ហើយក្នុងការបន្ថយ depth of field ដែលធ្វើអោយ objects មួយចំនួនបាត់បង់ការ focus អ្នកអាចកំណត់ aperture ចំនួនតូច។
(S) Shutter Priority Mode
Shutter priority is the exact opposite of aperture priority, it
allows you to select if you want a fast or slow shutter speed while the
camera chooses the best aperture for the shot. You are able to use this
for stop-action shots as well as blur motion images. If you slow down
the shutter speed on a moving subject you can blur the action,
illustrating the motion in the photograph. Both the aperture and shutter
priority modes allow you to get out of the box with your images and
experiment with what you can do with your camera.
Shutter priority មានលក្ខណៈផ្ទុយពី aperture priority ដែលអាចអោយអ្នកជ្រើសរើស shutter speed លឿន ឬយឺត កំឡុងពេលកាមេរ៉ាជ្រើសរើស aperture ចំនួនល្អបំផុតសម្រាប់ការថត។ អ្នកអាចប្រើប្រាស់ Mode នេះសម្រាប់ការថតរូបបែប stop-action និង blur motion។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកកំណត់ shutter speed យឺតលើ subject ដែលមានចលនា អ្នកអាចចាប់បានសកម្មភាពព្រាល។
(P) Program Mode
If you would like to choose some of the settings, but not all of
them, use the Program Mode. While on the P mode the camera chooses the
correct shutter speed and aperture for your chosen frame. This mode is
good for when you want to do something creative with your images and
get different variations of light and depth of field, but still want the
camera to help you with the settings. You still have control of the
flash and focus in this mode. You can keep the correct exposure and set a
lower aperture or shutter speed by toggling the aperture or shutter
speed dials while keeping the shutter button half clicked. Make sure
that if your shutter speed gets below 1/250, displayed as 250, to use a
tripod (personal opinion, some people may want to use a tripod at higher
higher speeds as well).
ប្រសិនបើអ្នកចង់ជ្រើសរើស setting មួយចំនួន មិនមែន setting ទាំងអស់ គួរប្រើប្រាស់ Program Mode។ សម្រាប់ P mode កាមេរ៉ាជ្រើសរើសនូវ shutter speed និង aperture ត្រឹមត្រូវសម្រាប់ frame របស់អ្នក។ Mode នេះល្អពេលអ្នកចង់ធ្វើអ្វីមួយបែបច្នៃប្រឌិតលើរូបភាពរបស់អ្នកជាមួយនឹង ពន្លឺ និង depth of field ផ្សេងគ្នា។ អ្នកនៅតែត្រូវការគ្រប់គ្រង flash និង focus ក្នុង mode នេះ។ អ្នកអាចរក្សា exposure ដែលត្រឹមត្រូវដដែល ហើយកំណត់ aperture ឬ shutter speed ចំនួនទាប ដោយរំកិល dial យក aperture ឬ shutter speed កំឡុងពេលចុចប៊ូតុង shutter បានពាក់កណ្តាល ប៉ុន្តែប្រាកដថា shutter speed ទាបជាង 1/250។
C1, C2, C1 Modes
The C series modes are Custom User modes. You can set your favorite
camera settings to these modes. You can register these settings by
configuring all of your settings, including what mode you are in, your
menu settings and any custom function settings, and registering the mode
by following your cameras instruction manual. These are for those
settings that you change a lot of configurations for, and you wish you
could save them so you didn’t have to enter them in manually every time.
ស៊េរី C modes ជា mode ដែលអ្នកអាចកំណត់នូវកាមេរ៉ា settings ណាមួយដែលប្រើប្រាស់ច្រើនទៅកាន់ mode ទាំងនេះ ដើម្បីងាយស្រួលប្រើប្រាស់។
(A-DEP) Automatic Depth of Field Mode
The automatic depth of field mode will set the aperture for you. It
will choose a higher aperture number, which is a smaller aperture hole,
to allow the foreground and background to be in an acceptable focus.
Details and images are from the Canon 40D instructional manual. Please reference this for more details if desired.
If you have a specific question on your camera, leave a comment below for us and we will help you learn more.
វានឹងកំណត់ aperture សម្រាប់អ្នកដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិ ដោយជ្រើសរើសចំនួន aperture ខ្ពស់បំផុត ដើម្បីអាចអោយ ផ្ទៃខាងមុខ និងផ្ទៃខាងក្រោយ focus បានល្អ។
ដើម្បីថតរូបបានស្អាត ត្រូវតែយល់ដឹងពីមុខងារផ្សេងៗជាច្រើន ជាក់ស្ដែងដូចមុខងារ Shooting Mode នេះជាដើម ក្រុមការងារសង្ឃឹមថាប្រិយមិត្តនឹងកើនចំណេះដឹងមួយកម្រិតទៀតបន្ទាប់ពីអានអត្ថបទនេះ បើមានចំណុចផ្សេងទៀត ចង់ឲ្យក្រុមការងារស្រាវជ្រាវជូន អាចបញ្ចេញមតិខាងក្រោមនេះបាន៕
Note:
- -Program Mode (P) – Exposure is automatic, but you can manually control settings like ISO, white balance and color mode
- -Aperture Priority Mode (A or Av) – You pick a lens aperture (the lens opening), all else is automatic
- -Shutter Priority Mode (S or Tv) – You decide how long the shutter is open (shutter speed), all else is automatic
- -ISO Priority Mode (Sv) – You pick an ISO, all else is automatic (a limited feature available on only a few DSLRs)
- -Full Manual Mode (M) – You're on your own
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