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It’s Not What You See, It’s How You See It: Understanding the Different Types of Camera Lenses
When shopping for a new camera lens, you may find it difficult to choose from the multitude of options available. This article will help you narrow your vision by breaking down several types of camera lenses.You may want to also check out our tips on how to choose a camera lens, which has a video that explains the types of lenses.
@Prime vs. Zoom
The first thing you need to understand is the difference between prime and zoom lenses. Prime lenses are also called “fixed lenses,” because the focal length of a prime lens is fixed--meaning, you cannot zoom in or zoom out. You can only shoot from a single angle of view. If you want to add or remove certain elements from your picture, you will have to literally move yourself closer or farther away from your subject. A zoom lens, on the other hand, refers to any lens that has a variable focal length--meaning you can zoom in and out at will. With a zoom lens, you can remain in the same position but zoom in or out to change the content of your photo. There are pros and cons to both prime and zoom lenses.@Prime Lens
Prime Lenses: Pros
- -Prime lenses tend to produce sharper images.
- -They tend to perform better in low light conditions.
- -They make you take your time when composing your images.
- -They are lighter and more compact than zoom lenses.
- -They tend to be less expensive than zoom lenses.
- -You are not able to zoom in or out.
- -You have to physically move in order to change the composition of your photo.
- -You may end up carrying more than one lens with you.
@Zoom Lens
Zoom Lenses: Pros
- -You can zoom in and out as needed.
- -They can replace two or more prime lenses.
- -You do not need to physically change your position in order to recompose your image.
- -Zoom lenses are bulkier and heavier than prime lenses.
- -Images may not be as crisp as with a prime lens.
- -They may not perform as well as prime lenses in darker situations.
- -They tend to be more expensive.
@Wide-Angle Camera Lens
“Wide-angle” usually refers to lenses with focal lengths between 17mm and 40mm. Wide-angle lenses provide you with a broad view of the scene before you. This makes them ideal for photographing landscapes, small interior spaces that you want to look larger, events like concerts where you are very close to your subjects, street photography, and environmental portraits--portraits that also include your subject’s surroundings. The biggest downside of wide-angle lenses is that they can create distortion--they tend to stretch things out and make them look larger, especially elements that are close to your lens. This makes them a less than ideal choice for portraiture, since they can be unflattering to your subject (no one wants their nose to look too big!).
@Normal or Standard Camera Lens
Lenses with a focal length of about 40mm to 60mm are considered “normal” lenses because they tend to replicate most accurately what the naked human eye sees. They do not have as much distortion as wide-angle lenses, but they are still wide enough to replicate the peripheral vision of the human eye. Because of these qualities, normal lenses are great for photographing portraits, creating precise compositions, street photography, and documentary photography projects. This is a very useful and flexible lens. When asked which single lens they would choose if they could only have one, many professional photographers answer “my normal lens.”
@Telephoto Camera Lens
Any lens with a focal length of about 70mm and longer is considered a telephoto lens. These lenses produce the least distortion--making them another excellent choice for flattering portraits. They are also extremely useful in situations where you cannot get too close to your subject--photographing a sports event, or while on safari, for example. The downsides to these lenses is their size and weight--they tend to be quite heavy--and the fact that you cannot photograph subjects that are too close to you.
@Specialty Camera Lenses: Macro and Fisheye Lenses
Macro lenses are used to create extreme close-up images, typically of very small objects, such as flowers and insects. A macro lens can produce a life-size or even larger-than-life size scale image of tiny subjects. They also allow you to get much closer to your subject than a typical lens while still retaining sharp focus. If you’re interested in photographing nature, or perhaps cataloguing your coin or stamp collection, a macro lens will prove extremely useful. There are some downsides to macro lenses, however. Because you are so close to your subject, you need to keep your camera extra steady, so you may need to use a tripod. Macro lenses also tend to produce images with a very blurry background, so you must be very careful and precise when you focus the lens.A fisheye lens is an ultra wide-angle lens--any lens with a focal length less than 15mm. These types of lenses tend to have about a 180-degree field of vision. The effect you achieve with this lens makes it seem like you are seeing the world from inside a fishbowl--hence they name, “fisheye.” Everything along the edges of your photo becomes extremely distorted, and your subject will seem much larger than normal. Some common uses of fisheye lenses are for photographing action sports, landscapes, and to capture unusual perspectives. These lenses are great for getting creative--but be warned, their novelty tends to wear off pretty quickly!
Hopefully, this article has cleared things up for you and you can now see yourself purchasing the camera lens that’s right for you!
α្αាα់αីα្ααេα Lens αាαេα៉ា αើα្αីα្αួααេααិα
αេααិα Lensαាαេα៉ា α្αី
α’្ααα្αα ែααាαាααាααិαាαα្αុααាαα្αើααើα
αោααាααាαាααα្αើαα
្αើα។
αូα
្αេះαើα្αីα²្αα’្αααាα់αែαាααាααាαα្αួαα្αុααាαα្αើααើα
Lens
αែαα’្ααα α់αាα αួααិαិα្ααើααα្ααៈαៃ Lens αាαα្αោα៖
@ αាααុαα្αាααាα prime lens αិα zoom lens
α’្αααួααα់αឹααីαាααុαα្αាααាα prime αិα zoom lens αាαុααិα។ Prime lens α’ាα α ៅα្α៉ាααៀααា fixed lens αីα្αោះ focal length αៃ prime lens α្αូααាααំαα់αែαα’្αααិαα’ាα αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααាααេ។ α’្ααα’ាα αាαα្αឹααែαααីαុំαែαួααៃαិα្ααាαα៉ុα្αោះ។ α ំαែαα― zoom lens αំαៅαើ lens αាαួααែααα្αៃ focal length α’ាα αំαα់αាα αូα αេះα’្ααα’ាα αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααាα។ αាαួααឹα zoom lens α’្ααα’ាα αααាααៅαីαាំααូα α្αា α៉ុα្αែαែααាំαα’ាα αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααឹαα្αាα់α្αូα content ααα់αូααាα។ α’្ααα’ាα αិαិα្ααើααα្ααៈαα្αα្αិααα់ Prime αិα Zoom lens។
αα្ααៈααα់ Prime Lens
#αុααα្αα្αិ
#αុααα្αα្αិ
@Lens αាαេα៉ា Wide-Angle
Wide angle αំαៅαើ lens αែααាα focal length α
α្αោះαី 17mm αិα
40mm។ Wide-angle lens α្αα់α²្αα’្αααូααិα្ααាααំαα្αាα់αូααាα
αែααាαα្αួααα្αាα់αាααααូααេααាα
αំα α្αឿααα្α ាαិααូα
αែαα’ាα
αើααៅαំ αាαα្ααំαα្α្αី α¬
α្αូααាαើα។ Wide-angle lens α’ាα
αα្αើααូα distortion
αែααាαាααα្αីαα’្αីαួα α ើαα្αើα²្ααាαើααៅαំ
αាαិαេααα្αុαែααៅαិααឹα lens
αូα
្αេះα’ាα
αិαាαα្αើαα្αាα់αាααααូαα្ααេα
portrait αα្αាα់αូααុα αែαα្αើα²្αα
្ααុះαើααៅαំ។
@Lens αាαេα៉ាαα្ααា α¬α្αα់αាα
Lens αេះαាα focal length αី 40mm αៅ 60mm α្αូααាααិα ាααាαា normal lens αីα្αោះαាα α្αααាαα’្αីαែαα្αែαααុα្ααើα។ αាαិααាα distortion α ្αើααូα αា wide-angle lens αោះαេ α៉ុα្αែαាαៅαែαំα្αα់α្αាα់αα្αាα់αα្α ាα។ αោααាααុααាααាំααេះ lens αα្ααាα្α’αំαុααα្αាα់αាααααូαα្ααេα portrait αាααααូαα្αូα αិααα្αោαα―ααាα។
@Lens αាαេα៉ា Telephoto
Lens αាαួααែααាα focal length α្αα ែα 70mm αិααែααាααេះα្αូααាααិα ាααាαា telephoto lens។ lens αាំααេះααិααូααាαα្ααេα portrait αាαα៉ាαα្α’ α ើαα៏αាαα’α្αα្ααោαα៍α្αុααាααααូααីα α្αាααααែα α§αាα αα៍αាααααូααាαα្ααេααីα‘ាαាαើα។ α៉ាααាα៏αោα lens αេះαាααំα ំαំ αិαα្αα់ α ើααិαα’ាα αααូα subjects αែααៅαិααឹαα’្αααោះαេ។
@Lens αាαេα៉ាαិαេαα្ααេα Macro αិα Fisheye
Macro lens α្αូααាααα្αើα αិαα្αើα្αាα់αα្αាα់αូααាααូα αែααៅαិα αូα αា α្αា αិααα្αα្α’ិα។ Macro lens α’ាα ααិααូααាααាααα់ααើα αិαα្α’αα្αាα់ subjects αូα α។ α្ααិααើα’្ααα ាα់α’ាαα្αα៍αើαាααααូααែααα្ααាαិ Macro lens αាαα’α្αα្ααោαα៍α ្αើααα្αាα់αូααាααែααេះ។ αα្αាα់ Macro lens α’្ααα្αូααៅαិααឹα subject α ើαα្αូααα្αាαំαឹαααα់αាαេα៉ាα’ោααាααឹαα្α’ αូα ្αេះα’្ααα្αα ែααាα្αូααាα Tripod។ Macro lens α៏α្αα ែααាααិααូααាααាαួααឹαα្αៃαាαα្αោαα្αាαα្αាំα αូα ្αេះα’្ααα្αូαα្αα័α្ααេαα’្ααα្αើ focus αើ lens។
lens fisheye αាα្ααេα lens ultra wide-angle αែααាα focal length αិα αាα 15mm។ α្ααេα lens αាំααេះαាα field of vision α្αα ែα α‘α¨α αឺα្αេ αែαα្αើα²្ααើαα ាα់αូα αាαាααើααិαααោαα្αុαα ាααα្α α់α្αី αូα αឹαα្αោះ fisheye។ α្αα់α៉ាααៅαែααូααាαααα់α’្ααα្αែαាαីαα្αα់α្αាα α ើα subject αឹααើααៅαំαាααα្ααា។ lens fisheye αα្ααាα្αើα្αាα់αα្αាα់αααូαααα្ααាααីα‘ា αេααាα αិααααូααាααែααាααα្ααីααាααិααα្ααា៕
αែαα’្ααα α់αាα αួααិαិα្ααើααα្ααៈαៃ Lens αាαα្αោα៖
α’្αααួααα់αឹααីαាααុαα្αាααាα prime αិα zoom lens αាαុααិα។ Prime lens α’ាα α ៅα្α៉ាααៀααា fixed lens αីα្αោះ focal length αៃ prime lens α្αូααាααំαα់αែαα’្αααិαα’ាα αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααាααេ។ α’្ααα’ាα αាαα្αឹααែαααីαុំαែαួααៃαិα្ααាαα៉ុα្αោះ។ α ំαែαα― zoom lens αំαៅαើ lens αាαួααែααα្αៃ focal length α’ាα αំαα់αាα αូα αេះα’្ααα’ាα αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααាα។ αាαួααឹα zoom lens α’្ααα’ាα αααាααៅαីαាំααូα α្αា α៉ុα្αែαែααាំαα’ាα αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααឹαα្αាα់α្αូα content ααα់αូααាα។ α’្ααα’ាα αិαិα្ααើααα្ααៈαα្αα្αិααα់ Prime αិα Zoom lens។
αα្ααៈααα់ Prime Lens
#αុααα្αα្αិ
- -ααិααាααូααាαα ្αាα់α្α’
- -αំαើααាααាαα្α’α្αុαα្αាααាααាααα្αឺαាα
- -α ំαាααេαα ្αើααα្αិα αេααα្αα់αិα្ααាααα្αាα់αααូα
- -α្αាααាα αិααាαα្ααាα zoom lens
- -αាααα្αៃαោααាα zoom lens
- -αិαα’ាα αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααាααេ
- -α្αូααាααំαិααួ αើα្αីα្αាα់α្αូα composition ααα់αូααាα
- -α្αូααាααα lens α ្αើααាαα្αួα
- -α’ាα
αα្αីα α¬αα្αួααាααាαα្αូααាα
- -α’ាα
αំαួα prime lens αាααីα α¬α
្αើααាααេះ
- -αិαα្αូααាαα្αាα់α្αូααីαាំα αើα្αីαααិα្ααាα
@αុααិαα្α - -αំ αិαα្αα់αាα prime lens
- -αូααាααិαα’ាα
α
្αាα់α្α’αូα
αឹα prime lens
- -α្αα ែααាαិααំαើααាαα្α’αូα
αឹα prime lens α្αុαα្αាααាααាααα្αឺαាα
- -αាααα្αៃα្αៃαាα
@Lens αាαេα៉ា Wide-Angle
@Lens αាαេα៉ាαα្ααា α¬α្αα់αាα
Lens αេះαាα focal length αី 40mm αៅ 60mm α្αូααាααិα ាααាαា normal lens αីα្αោះαាα α្αααាαα’្αីαែαα្αែαααុα្ααើα។ αាαិααាα distortion α ្αើααូα αា wide-angle lens αោះαេ α៉ុα្αែαាαៅαែαំα្αα់α្αាα់αα្αាα់αα្α ាα។ αោααាααុααាααាំααេះ lens αα្ααាα្α’αំαុααα្αាα់αាααααូαα្ααេα portrait αាααααូαα្αូα αិααα្αោαα―ααាα។
@Lens αាαេα៉ា Telephoto
Lens αាαួααែααាα focal length α្αα ែα 70mm αិααែααាααេះα្αូααាααិα ាααាαា telephoto lens។ lens αាំααេះααិααូααាαα្ααេα portrait αាαα៉ាαα្α’ α ើαα៏αាαα’α្αα្ααោαα៍α្αុααាααααូααីα α្αាααααែα α§αាα αα៍αាααααូααាαα្ααេααីα‘ាαាαើα។ α៉ាααាα៏αោα lens αេះαាααំα ំαំ αិαα្αα់ α ើααិαα’ាα αααូα subjects αែααៅαិααឹαα’្αααោះαេ។
@Lens αាαេα៉ាαិαេαα្ααេα Macro αិα Fisheye
Macro lens α្αូααាααα្αើα αិαα្αើα្αាα់αα្αាα់αូααាααូα αែααៅαិα αូα αា α្αា αិααα្αα្α’ិα។ Macro lens α’ាα ααិααូααាααាααα់ααើα αិαα្α’αα្αាα់ subjects αូα α។ α្ααិααើα’្ααα ាα់α’ាαα្αα៍αើαាααααូααែααα្ααាαិ Macro lens αាαα’α្αα្ααោαα៍α ្αើααα្αាα់αូααាααែααេះ។ αα្αាα់ Macro lens α’្ααα្αូααៅαិααឹα subject α ើαα្αូααα្αាαំαឹαααα់αាαេα៉ាα’ោααាααឹαα្α’ αូα ្αេះα’្ααα្αα ែααាα្αូααាα Tripod។ Macro lens α៏α្αα ែααាααិααូααាααាαួααឹαα្αៃαាαα្αោαα្αាαα្αាំα αូα ្αេះα’្ααα្αូαα្αα័α្ααេαα’្ααα្αើ focus αើ lens។
lens fisheye αាα្ααេα lens ultra wide-angle αែααាα focal length αិα αាα 15mm។ α្ααេα lens αាំααេះαាα field of vision α្αα ែα α‘α¨α αឺα្αេ αែαα្αើα²្ααើαα ាα់αូα αាαាααើααិαααោαα្αុαα ាααα្α α់α្αី αូα αឹαα្αោះ fisheye។ α្αα់α៉ាααៅαែααូααាαααα់α’្ααα្αែαាαីαα្αα់α្αាα α ើα subject αឹααើααៅαំαាααα្ααា។ lens fisheye αα្ααាα្αើα្αាα់αα្αាα់αααូαααα្ααាααីα‘ា αេααាα αិααααូααាααែααាααα្ααីααាααិααα្ααា៕
α្ααα៖ Photo Uno α្αែαα្αួα ៖ α៊ុα αឿα
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